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Manufacturers Index - Giddings & Lewis Manufacturing Co.

Giddings & Lewis Manufacturing Co.
Fond du Lac, WI: Kaukauna, WI: Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A.
Company Website: https://www.fivesgroup.com/
Manufacturer Class: Wood Working Machinery & Metal Working Machinery

Patents
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Patent Number Date Title Name City Description
877,878 Jan. 28, 1908 Gang Edger Ulrich Anderson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
My present invention pertains to improvements in gang-edgers, and more particularly to the feed-roll mechanism thereof.
923,314 Jun. 01, 1909 Rope Driven Sawmill Set Works Ulrich Anderson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
My present invention pertains to improvements in rope-driven sawmill set-works.
941,751 Nov. 30, 1909 Gang-edger Ulrich Anderson Fond du Lac, WI
1,396,165 Nov. 08, 1921 Machine-tool Marcus M. Cory Fond du Lac, WI
1,454,190 May. 08, 1923 Horizontal Boring Mill William L. Schellenbach Wyoming, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
My invention relates to improvements in horizontal boring mills. One of its objects is to provide improved arrangement and means to support and feed the tool spindle.
1,486,968 Mar. 18, 1924 Precision Device for Boring Machines and the Like Herbert E. Kempton Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to an attachment for machine tools such as boring machines, which is adapted to facilitate the operation of positioning the work with respect to the boring or cutting tool, or vice versa.
1,534,301 Apr. 21, 1925 Grinding Machine Prentice Conradson Evansville, Rock County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to a grinding machine of a novel type and as herein shown, is embodied in a machine which is particularly intended for internal work, that is, for grinding the bores of bushings, gears and various other parts.
1,534,302 Apr. 21, 1925 Grinding Machine Prentice Conradson Evansville, Rock County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to a grinding machine of a novel type and although applicable to machines for various classes of grinding, the invention is herein shown as embodied in a machine which is particularly intended for internal work, that is, for grinding the bores of bushings, gears and various other parts.
    Grinding Machine Herbert E. Kempton Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Grinding Machine Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
1,535,452 Apr. 28, 1925 Grinding Machine Prentice Conradson Evansville, Rock County, WI Claim:
The general object of the invention is to provide a spindle-carriage having novel and improved means for driving the spindle, for starting and stopping rotation of the spindle, and for adjusting the spindle to different positions about a vertical axis to permit of grinding taper work.
1,631,596 Jun. 07, 1927 Wheel Dressing Mechanism Herbert E. Kempton Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The primary object of the invention is to 6 provide a light and sensitive wheel dressing mechanism which is operable to effect an accurate and precise truing of the cutting surface at considerable speed.
1,714,603 May. 28, 1929 Machine for Reclaiming Rails Hans B. Kraut Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to an improved machine for reclaiming damaged railroad rails, that is, rails having worn, battered or broken ends which-render them unfit for further use.
1,858,491 May. 17, 1932 Boring Machine Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in boring machines, and has particular reference to that type of machine commonly known as a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine.
1,916,212 Jul. 04, 1933 Indicator Locating Device Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in indicator locating devices for indexing moving fixtures.

In indexing machine tool fixtures, for example rotatable tables, it is important that the fixture be accurately located after each indexing movement. Various means employed heretofore for this purpose~ because of play etc. are inaccurate, and are difficult to readjust if the correct position is lost. The primary objects of the present invention therefore reside in the provision of a novel indicator locating device which is highly ac- curate, which is readily adjustable, and which causes the indicator to register any accidental or undesired displacement of the movable or rotatable fixture so that an accurate readjustment can be made.
    Indicator Locating Device Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
1,926,358 Sep. 12, 1933 Tailstock Clamping Mechanism Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates generally to the type of machine tool commonly known as a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine, and more particularly to a clamping mechanism for 6 securing the vertically adjustable tailstock of such a machine in any desired vertical position.
1,933,575 Nov. 07, 1933 Milling head attachment Raymond M. Woytych Fond du Lac, WI
1,942,092 Jan. 02, 1934 Remote Control for Movable Members of Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in machine tools, such for example as horizontal boring machines, and has particular reference to a novel remote control for the movable members of machine tools.
1,965,167 Jul. 03, 1934 Adjustment Indicator Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to new and improved means for indicating selective adjustments generally of various machine elements, and particularly of speed-change devices for machine tools.
1,969,791 Aug. 14, 1934 Horizontal Boring Machine Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in a machine tool of the type commonly known as a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine.
    Horizontal Boring Machine Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
1,987,675 Jan. 15, 1935 Spindle Feed and Drive Mechanism for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has for its general object the provision, in a machine tool having a rotatable and translatable spindle, of a spindle brake interlocked with the means for rotating and the means for translating the spindle.
1,991,177 Feb. 12, 1935 Wiper for Machine Ways William E. Rutz Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in wipers for use in removing chips and other foreign matter from the guide ways of machine tools.
    Wiper for Machine Ways Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
1,991,349 Feb. 12, 1935 Gear Drive and Indicating Means Therefor Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in variable-speed gear drives, such for example as are adapted for use in machine tools, and has for one of its primary objects the provision of novel means for indicating the position of adjustment thereof.
2,002,480 May. 21, 1935 Drive for Machine for Tool Elements Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to a new and improved drive for machine tool elements.
2,019,774 Nov. 05, 1935 Carriage Support Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in supports for travelling machine tool carriages, and in its specific adaptation has particular reference to supplemental means for supporting a saddle which is movable horizontally along a machine bed and which in turn supports a table for horizontal movement transversely of the bed.
2,027,385 Jan. 14, 1936 Headstock for machine tools Hans B. Kraut Fond du Lac, WI
    Headstock for machine tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI  
2,033,141 Mar. 10, 1936 Protective Means for Guideways Hans B. Kraut Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates generally to guard means for protecting guide ways, and the general aim of the invention is to provide novel means for guarding such ways generally, and, in particular the ways in machine tools, against abnormal wear resulting from the deposition of particles of foreign matter on the ways in the operation of the machine.
    Protective Means for Guideways Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,069,296 Feb. 02, 1937 Machine Tool and Method Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has particular reference to a new and improved attachment adapted for horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
2,081,145 May. 25, 1937 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has particular reference to a new and improved spindle headstock adapted for use especially in machines commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,106,731 Feb. 01, 1938 Speed Change Mechanism Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in speed-change mechanisms, adapted particularly for machine tools.
2,251,015 Jul. 29, 1941 Machine tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI Improvements to patent 1,858,491.
2,251,016 Jul. 29, 1941 Clamping Mechanism Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in clamping mechanisms, devices embodying the present invention being particularly adapted for clamping in place at any desired point in its path of travel a movable element of" a machine tool.
2,269,290 Jan. 06, 1942 Speed Change Mechanism Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The Present invention relates to Improvements in speed-change mechanisms, adapted particularly for machine tools. In general, the present invention consists an improvement upon the mechanism disclosed in Keith F. Gallimore Patent No. 2,106,731, issued February 1, 1938.
2,269,641 Jan. 13, 1942 Machine Tool Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has particular reference to a novel attachment which is especially adapted for use with horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
2,273,807 Feb. 17, 1942 Speed Change Gearing Raymond m Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed 07 Jun., 1939. Divided and this application filed 15 Apr., 1940.

Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in speed-change gearings. The present application is a division of my co-pending application filed 07 June, 1939, Patent No. 2,269,641 issued January 13, 1942. In said co-pending application is described and claimed a facing attachment for horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines, the present speed-change gearing being particularly adapted for use in such a machine tool attachment although it will be plain to those skilled in the art that speed-change gearings embodying the present invention may also be desirably used in a wide variety of other types of installations.
2,325,294 Jul. 27, 1943 Machine tool Raymond M. Woytych Fond du Lac, WI
2,343,503 Mar. 07, 1944 Table Drive for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in table drives for machine tools, and has particular reference to a new and improved drive mechanism for translating large and heavy tables, such as the table of a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine of the planer type.
    Table Drive for Machine Tools George Langen Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH  
2,343,504 Mar. 07, 1944 Table Drive for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in gear drive mechanisms for machine tool elements, and has particular reference to a new and improved drive mechanism for translating large and heavy tables, such as the table of a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine of the planer type.
2,360,118 Oct. 10, 1944 Work support Everett K. Morgan Fond du Lac, WI
    Work support Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI  
2,375,408 May. 08, 1945 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI
    Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,376,303 May. 15, 1945 Measuring and Indicating Apparatus for Machine Tools Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to apparatus for measuring and indicating changes in the position of a movable machine tool element with respect to its supporting and guiding structure.
    Measuring and Indicating Apparatus for Machine Tools Erwin J. Kaiser Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,393,696 Jan. 29, 1946 Machine tool Hans B. Kraut Fond du Lac, WI
    Machine tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI  
2,395,485 Feb. 26, 1946 Machine tool Gordon H. Jones Fond du Lac, WI This machine provides improvements to flexible conduits carrying electrical power and signal wiring.
2,400,819 May. 21, 1946 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to machine tools and particularly to the class of machines commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Machine Tool Hans B. Kraut Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,416,697 Mar. 04, 1947 Telescope Erwin J. Kaiser Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in telescopes and the focusing mechanism therefor.
    Telescope Joseph Dauber Chicago, Cook County, IL  
2,426,621 Sep. 02, 1947 Machine tool Everett K. Morgan Fond du Lac, WI
    Machine tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI  
    Machine tool Hans B. Kraut Fond du Lac, WI  
2,428,309 Sep. 30, 1947 Boring machine Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, WI
2,460,468 Feb. 01, 1949 Molding Machine for Plastics and Other Moldable Materials William S. Renier Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machines for molding or die casting plastics and other moldable materials, and has particular reference to improvements ,in machines of the type disclosed in my Patent No. 2,416,349, issued 25 February, 1947, in which a power actuator is operable through dual toggle mechanisms for causing opening and closing movements of a movable die plate relative to a second die plate supported on the machine frame, and is simultaneously operable to reciprocate an injection plunger in timed relation to said movements.
2,479,881 Aug. 23, 1949 Electronic Control Elmer K. Wagner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains to electronic control means for energizing a load circuit in response to a predetermined input voltage. More particularly it relates to means for selectively energizing a plurality of loads using a number Of control station conductors which is small compared to the number of loads controlled.
2,483,535 Oct. 04, 1949 Reciprocatory Drive for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in reciprocatory drives for machine tools and has particular reference to. anew and improved drive or transmission especially adapted for traversing heavy machine tool units having a long range of movement.
2,485,799 Oct. 25, 1949 Toolhead Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in tool heads, and has particular reference to heads of the type adapted to removably receive and support the taper shank of rotary tool holder.
2,499,152 Feb. 28, 1950 Control Mechanism for Machine Tools Everett K. Morgan Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed 30 Jan., 1943. Divided and this application filed 18 Oct., 1946.
This application is a division of my co-pending joint application with Hans B. Kraut and Keith F. Gallimore, filed 30 January, 1943, now Patent No. 2,426,621, issued 02 September, 1947.

Claim:
The invention relates to control mechanism for machine tools, and more particularly to mechanism for manually controlling the operating functions of such machines.
2,561,936 Jul. 24, 1951 Way Grinding Machine Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates generally to improvements in machine tools and more particularly to machine tools for machining long surfaces such as ways on large machine structures.
2,565,522 Aug. 28, 1951 Molding Machine William S. Renier Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in machines for pressure injection molding or die casting of plastics and like materials, and has particular reference to a new and improved nozzle for discharging material to the die or mold cavity.
2,577,517 Dec. 04, 1951 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to machine tools generally, and more particularly to machines of the type commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
2,585,944 Feb. 19, 1952 Work Holding Means Edward W. Kroeger Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools, particularly to work holding means, broadly termable a "chuck" for use in holding a work piece while being-machined on a machine tool, for example, a boring mill.
    Work Holding Means Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH  
2,604,363 Jul. 22, 1952 Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements in guide and bearing means for reciprocating tables or other work supporting or tool supporting reciprocating members.
2,605,655 Aug. 05, 1952 Boring Cutter Erwin J. Kaiser Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains generally to cutting tools and more particularly to a boring cutter having a cutting tip of cemented carbide or the like. The use of high-speed cutting tips of carbide material frequently presents serious practical difficulties with regard to their mounting. One widely accepted expedient involves brazing the cutting tip to a block or holder of steel. Due to the differential expansion rate between the steel and the material in the tip, there is a tendency for excessive temperature stresses to occur in the tool, thereby limiting its life and also its effectiveness. Another mounting expedient which is particularly well suited for use in large tool sizes involves clamping the cutting tip to the holder by means of mechanical pressure. Arrangements of this type overcome the disadvantages inherent in brazing the tips to their holders but are not always satisfactory in practice due, for example, to the application of high localized clamping stresses which are apt to result in tool breakage.
2,605,656 Aug. 05, 1952 Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements in mounting means or supporting means for rotating tables, such for example, the rotating table of a boring mill.
2,605,988 Aug. 05, 1952 Movable Control Pendant for Machine Tools Joseph J. Rock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention. relates to improvements in movable control pendants for' machine tools.
2,607,234 Aug. 19, 1952 Control Mechanism for Machine Tools Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed September, 1947. Divided and this application filed 11 April, 1949.

Claim:
The invention relates to machine tools generally, and is more particularly concerned with improved mechanism for controlling the operating cycle of a reciprocating element of such machines.- The present application is a division of" my co-pending application filed 16 September, 1947, now Patent No.2,561,936.
2,619,880 Dec. 02, 1952 Machine tool Everett E. Hosea Kaukauna, WI
2,620,710 Dec. 09, 1952 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in machine tools, and more particularly to a spindle headstock having utility in machines of the type commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,630,353 Mar. 03, 1953 Way Construction for Machine Tools William E. Rutz Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to the construction of ways for machine tools and it is more particularly concerned with ways which are made separately from and later assembled with the bed or other supporting structure of the machine.
2,631,500 Mar. 17, 1953 Machine Tool Walter B. Wigton Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements in actuating and control means for effecting and controlling the relative movement of a plurality of supporting members, such for example as translatable members carrying work and tools that are to be moved relative to one another.
    Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH  
2,631,503 Mar. 17, 1953 Hydraulic Table Stop Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claims:
The present invention relates to a new and improved hydraulic table stop for limiting the extent of movement of the table of a metal planer or other similar machine tool in the event of overtravel beyond the normal working range, and for expeditiously returning the table after any such overtravel to the working range in condition for operation.
2,635,930 Apr. 21, 1953 Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements on the bearing surfaces of work supporting table guides in machine tools wherein the said work supporting table reciprocates axially relative to a supporting bed.
2,643,441 Jun. 30, 1953 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to machine tools and particularly to the class of machine tools commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
2,649,818 Aug. 25, 1953 Metal Cutting Tool Erwin J. Kaiser Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates generally to metal cutting tools and more particularly to a tool of the type having a relatively small cutter blade or tool bit and a separate supporting shank or holder for the same.
2,668,515 Feb. 09, 1954 Micrometer Dial Mechanism Thomas H. Evans Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to adjustable micrometer dial indicating devices for machine tools.
2,675,276 Apr. 13, 1954 Sliding Way for Machine Tools and Method of Making Same Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tool ways and to a method of fabricating the ways.
2,675,604 Apr. 20, 1954 Toolholder Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to cutting tools and more particularly to tool holders for supporting tool bits made of tungsten. carbide or other cutting materials.
2,676,501 Apr. 27, 1954 Adjustable Rotary Machining Tool Irving W. North Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to an adjustable tool adapted to be mounted on the rotary spindle of a machine tool or the like for machining a cylindrical surface on a workpiece.
2,682,697 Jul. 06, 1954 Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements in means for controlling and effecting a cyclic movement of a tool and work piece such, for example, as in forming work to a contour as established by a templet or gauge.
    Machine Tool Walter B. Wigton Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH  
2,684,249 Jul. 20, 1954 Toolhead and Taper Shank Adapter Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in tool heads, and has particular reference to heads of the type adapted to receive and support therein the taper shank of a removable rotary tool holder.
2,694,804 Nov. 16, 1954 Positioning Device Elmer K. Wagner Fond du Lac, WI Carlson, Pitzner, Hubbard & Wolfe - patent attorneys

Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools, and more particularly to devices for accurately positioning a work- table or any other movable machine tool element.
2,696,763 Dec. 14, 1954 Counterbalancing Mechanism for Machine Tools Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The improved counterbalancing mechanism comprising
the present invention has been designed primarily for use
in connection with machine tools of the type commonly
known as milling machines. The invention, however, is
capable of other uses and the same may, if desired, with
or without modification, be employed in connection with
a . great variety of machine tools having moving parts
thereof which require counterbalancing.
Heretofore planer type milling machines have presented
relatively serious alignment problems occasioned by the
weight of the headstock and its offset or overhanging
relationship with respect to the supporting structure upon
which it is slidably disposed. Briefly, machines of this
type ordinarily include an elongated bed upon which
there is supported a reciprocatory work-supporting table.
    Counterbalancing Mechanism for Machine Tools Charles W. Ownley Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Counterbalancing Mechanism for Machine Tools Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,706,432 Apr. 19, 1955 Chip Conveyor for Milling Machine Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains in general to machine tools and more specifically to a novel arrangement for removing the chips produced by one or more high speed cutting heads on a relatively large milling machine.
2,709,928 Jun. 07, 1955 Variable Speed Transmission Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to speed change transmissions and more particularly to transmissions of the constant mesh planetary gearing type wherein various combinations of constant mesh gears are selectively rendered operative to produce various forward speed ratio drives through the transmission. By "forward speed ratio drive" is meant a drive through the transmission from the driving or input shaft to the driven or output shaft wherein the latter shaft is rotated in the same direction as the former shaft, as distinguished from reverse speed ratio drive wherein the output shaft is driven in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the input shaft.
2,730,021 Jan. 10, 1956 Machine Tool Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in machine tools and it has particular reference to an improved spindle headstock adapted for use especially in machine tools of the type commonly known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Machine Tool Garner F. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,743,699 May. 01, 1956 Displacement Indicator John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to indicators for measuring and showing the displacements, either linear or angular, of movable elements and finds, for example, one advantageous use as a micrometer indicator of the position of a translatable tool holder or work support in machine tools. More particularly, the invention relates to dial indicators having a concentric scale and vernier dial rotated in timed relation so that coarse and fine displacements may be observed.
2,750,628 Jun. 19, 1956 Heating Unit for Plastic Molding Machines William S. Renier Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The ,present invention relates to heating units of the type used in certain plastic molding machines to heat plastic materials to proper molding temperatures. Such units are designed to effect an even heating of the material as it is used and are formed to define a plurality of relatively small heated passageways through which the material is passed just prior to its injection into the molds.
2,762,269 Sep. 11, 1956 Lubricating System for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, MI Original application filed 16 September, 1947, now Patent No. 2,643,441, dated June 30, 1953. Divided and this application filed 17 January, 1952.

Claim:
he invention relates to machine tools of the type ring a tool spindle and associated drive mechanism incorporated in a headstock which is supported on ways adjustment relative to the machine base, and it is re particularly concerned with the lubricating system vided in such machines.
2,774,250 Dec. 18, 1956 Multi Speed Transmission for Machine Tools Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tools. More particularly it relates to multispeed transmissions and means for adjusting the same to drive a rotatable element at any selected one of a plurality of speeds. While not limited to any one application, the invention is of particular utility in providing a plurality of rotational speeds for the spindle of a horizontal boring, milling and drilling machine.
2,786,395 Mar. 26, 1957 Face Plate Attachment for Machine Tools Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in machine tools and has particular reference to a novel attachment especially adapted for use with horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines
    Face Plate Attachment for Machine Tools Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,787,175 Apr. 02, 1957 Rotary Machine Tool Table Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates generally to rotary machine tool tables.
2,788,675 Apr. 16, 1957 Preselect Automatic Change Speed Gear Shift Everett E. Hosea Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to a shifting mechanism for change speed gearing, and more particularly to an improved control and operator for change speed gearing adapted to be shifted by rotation of a gear shift lever or shaft, such, for example, as the shiftable gearing disclosed in Keith F. Gallimore Patent No. 2,106,731, issued 01 February, 1938 and Garner F. Schurger Patent No. 2,269,290, issued 06 January, 1942.
2,788,716 Apr. 16, 1957 Machine Tool Frame and Way Construction Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools and more specifically to a new and improved machine tool frame and way construction: for machine tools having opposed tool supports movable on aligned ways, and a work support movable transversely between the tool supports, as in horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
2,809,333 Oct. 08, 1957 Constant Chip Thickness Motor Control System for Machine Tools Elmer K. Wagner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to rotary machine tools, such as vertical boring mills, f or example, and particularly to control systems therefor.
2,809,418 Oct. 15, 1957 Guideway and Gib Constructions Keith F. Gallimore Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed November 17, 1948, now Patent No. 2,730,021, dated 10 January, 1956. Divided and this application filed February 2, 1954.

Claim:
The invention relates to improvements in machine tools of the types having guideways for translatable elements and it is more particularly concerned with an improved guideway and gib construction for use with such machines.
    Guideway and Gib Constructions Garner Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,811,053 Oct. 29, 1957 Pre Select Hydraulic Shifting Means John H. McKewen Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
This invention relates to power transmission mechanism for machine tools and in particular to hydraulic shifting means whereby the desired gear train may be pre-selected and the shifting of the machine gearing initiated while the machine is running.
2,811,779 Nov. 05, 1957 Measuring Device Lloyd H. Chase Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
he present invention relates generally to measuring devices and more specifically to a new and improved device for measuring the amount of movement between relatively movable members and positioning them relative to each other. In particular application, the present invention relates to a measuring device for use with machine tools requiring precision measurement of the distance of travel, and position, of parts of the machine tool.
2,816,454 Dec. 17, 1957 Positioning Means for Machine Tools Everett E. Hosea Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains generally to machine tools and the positioning of translatable machine tool components, such for example as the column movable along the bed or the headstock movable along the column of a horizontal drilling machine. More particularly, the invention is concerned with positioning drives or transmissions utilizing magnetic clutches, with the construction of such clutches, and with the control thereof.
    Positioning Means for Machine Tools Adrian T. Godschalx Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI  
2,816,485 Dec. 17, 1957 Combination Operator Platform and Elevator for Machine Tools Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The general aim of the invention is to make it possible for the operator of one of the huge machine tools encountered in current practice, to be always in position for effective manipulation of the intricate controls he must deal with, to have a good view of the progress of the work, and yet not to be fatigued with constant climbing, twisting and turning in crawling over the machine.
2,822,180 Feb. 04, 1958 Power Operated Chuck for Machine Tools John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools and, more particularly, to power operated chucks for clamping and holding workpieces on rotating parts of machine tools.
2,831,361 Apr. 22, 1958 Machine Tool Feed Transmission and Controls Therefor John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools which have translatable elements such as tool holders.
2,831,386 Apr. 22, 1958 Continuous Feed Facing Attachment for Machine Tools Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has particular reference to a novel facing attachment which is especially adapted for use with horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines.
2,845,312 Jul. 29, 1958 Mount for Machine Tool Work Support Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in machine tools, and has particular reference to a novel facing attachment which is especially adapted for use with horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines.
2,848,908 Aug. 26, 1958 Planetary Speed Change Transmission John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to speed change transmissions and, more particularly, to planetary transmissions of the type having constantly meshed gears brought selectively into driving operation to thereby afford various speed change ratios.
2,860,430 Nov. 18, 1958 Prescheduling Means for Machine Tool John H. McKewen Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Claim:
My invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to the provision of prescheduling means for guiding the operator where a series of operations are to be performed upon a workpiece.
2,863,361 Dec. 09, 1958 High Speed Floor Type Contour Milling Machine Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to the field of machine tools, and, more specifically, to milling machines. The invention finds particular, but not exclusive, utility in a large, high-speed, floor type contour milling machine which is especially well adapted for automatic control.
2,867,556 Jan. 06, 1959 Method of Flame Hardening George E. Tegen Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI The present application is a continuation-in-part of my earlier application, filed in the United States Patent Office on 30 September, 1950, now abandoned.

Claim:
This invention relates to the flame hardening of relatively long bars of ferrous metal such as cast iron, such bars having lengths many times greater than their cross-sectional dimensions. The greater aim of the invention is to provide a novel method of flame hardening such bars which is simple and inexpensive and which virtually avoids distortion in the final hardened bar.
2,869,428 Jan. 20, 1959 Lubricant Drain for Machine Tool Lubricating System Edwin P. Ormsby Lamartine, Fond du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to lubricating systems for machine tools or the like and it is particularly concerned with a lubricant drain for use in such systems.
2,884,801 May. 05, 1959 Automatic Positioning Device Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending application filed 16 September, 1949.

Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools and more specifically to a novel device for automatically positioning a translatable machine member with a high degree of nicety and precision.
2,885,915 May. 12, 1959 Machine Tool Table Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending application, filed 16 February, 1955, now Patent No. 2,787,175.

Claim:
Machine tool work supporting tables must often be made conveniently movable, both rotatable and liftable for rotation, and yet capable of being locked in a precisely predetermined position. A common example of such a workholder is the rotary table or platen used with machine tools such as horizontal boring machines and the like. The performance of machining operations on large, heavy workpieces is complicated by the difficulty involved in orienting such workpieces with respect to the machine tool spindle or cutting head. Such workpieces are generally supported on a table which can be moved to position the work and which can be clamped securely in place to hold the workpiece stationary during the machining operation.
2,887,016 May. 19, 1959 Headstock for Milling Machines Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI The present invention relates to high-speed planer type milling machines of the general type described in co-pending application for U.S. Letters Patent, filed 28 July, 1951, now abandoned.

Claim:
The invention pertains to a headstock for use on he cross rail of this type machine.
    Headstock for Milling Machines Thomas K. Talbott San Fernando, Los Angeles County, CA  
2,888,843 Jun. 02, 1959 Machine Tool Turret With Bidirectional Coupling John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tools and in particular to machine tool turrets of the type which are adapted to mount a plurality of tools so as to be selectively indexed to a working station.
2,890,629 Jun. 16, 1959 Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to improvements in machine tools and in particular to an improved headstock and underarm support mechanism for machine tools in general and especially adapted for use with machine tools of the type known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Machine Tool Roland F. Hecker Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,892,388 Jun. 30, 1959 Multiple Line Feed for Translatable Machine Elements Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to the machine tool field and more specifically to a novel arrangement for handling the service and control connections between a major structural unit of the machine and a plurality of translatable machine elements.
2,892,389 Jun. 30, 1959 Feed Reel Mechanism for Machine Tools Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools having translatable members such as saddles, carriages or the like, and more particularly to an improved service feed mechanism for leading power and control connections to the translatable members.
    Feed Reel Mechanism for Machine Tools Maurice P. Morgan Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,919,956 Jan. 05, 1960 Sliding Way for Machine Tools and Method of Making Same Edwin P. Ormsby Larmartine, Fond du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tool ways and more particularly to such ways of the general type provided with bonded nonmetallic wear plates and disclosed in United States Patent No.2,675,276, issued 13 April, 1954, to Jesse Daugherty.

In machine tools of the type having movable members supported and guided in their movements by means of complementary, elongated ways provided on the movable members and their respective supports, it is advantageous to provide relatively soft wear plates attached to one of each pair of complementary ways for sliding engagement with the hard bearing surface on the co-acting way. It has been found that such relatively soft wear plates are most desirably formed of materials having advantages as regards non-scoring and other physical characteristics not possessed by metal plates. Such materials include certain plastics, one widely used material for this purpose being a laminated fabric impregnated with the plastic material known in the trade as "Formica."
2,924,152 Feb. 09, 1960 Drawbolt for Machine Tools William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to a mechanism for locking a tool element or the like in a tool spindle, and finds particular but not exclusive use in horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines. More specifically, the present invention relates to a power draw-bolt for selectively locking and releasing a tool in a machine tool spindle.
2,928,290 Mar. 15, 1960 Hydraulic Gear Shifting Control Everett E. Hosea Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to controls for assuring the smooth engagement of shiftable power transmission elements such as positive tooth clutches or the like. More particularly the invention relates to a control system for a hydraulically shiftable speed change mechanism that is especially useful in machine tools.
    Hydraulic Gear Shifting Control Adrian T. Godschalx Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI  
2,936,679 May. 17, 1960 Method for Cutting Metal Walter C. Thuerwachter Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending application files, filed 08 April, 1955, now abandoned.

Claim:
The present invention has as a general object the provision of an improved method of machining using carbide cutting tools having tool angles selected to promote more efficient cutting. This result is obtained in one aspect, by causing a new type of negative rake cutting to take place in metal. It has been standard practice, heretofore, to use cutting tools in both positive and negative rake positions. Furthermore, it is popularly believed and commonly explained, that the contrast between the cutting action produced in these different positions is essentially the difference between "shearing" off material, the action which it is conceived occurs in the positive rake position, as compared with "crushing" or "pushing" the material off, the action which it is generally conceded occurs with the tool in the negative rake position. Thus, in the negative rake position, a much thicker chip may be removed, although considerably greater power is required from the machine itself as well as ability of it to withstand greatly added loads. With carbide cutting materials, the generic name for the various sintered carbide materials which have been developed for cutting tools, it has been found particularly desirable to use negative rake angles. The reason ordinarily given for this is that the carbides while called "miracle" cutting materials for being second only to diamonds in hardness, and temperature and abrasive resistant, suffer somewhat in a comparison with previously known tool materials by reason of being brittle and having low tensile strength. By using a negative rake angle more material may be caused to lie behind the cutting edge, obtaining superior support for the cutting edge by way of a reinforcing of it and as a consequence, the result that the tool bit itself is more resistant to failure by cracking. The negative rake angles which have been recommended for carbide cutting tools heretofore, have been selected to provide this improved support or reinforcing of the cutting edge, but the angles are such that the cutting action of the tool bit may be described as aforesaid, as a "crushing" action, or as a "scraping" or "pushing" action. Such negative rake cutting is accompanied by increased tool loads and as a corollary to that, considerably greater power is required from the machine to produce the high surface speeds used in machining with carbide tools.
2,936,656 May. 17, 1960 Power Turret for Vertical Boring Mill Franklin Conover Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to a tool holding turret for a vertical boring mill or similar machine tool, and more particularly to a tool holding turret which is completely power operated. The present, application is a continuation-in-part of my application filed 14 June, 1957, which was assigned to the present assignee.
2,940,366 Jun. 14, 1960 Power Operated Pendant Control Station Franklin Conover Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to a tool holding turret for a vertical boring mill or similar machine tool, and more particularly to a tool holding turret which is completely power operated. The present, application is a continuation-in-part of my application filed 14 June, 1957, which was assigned to the present assignee.
2,944,465 Jul. 12, 1960 Chip Collector for Milling Machine Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains, in general to machine tools and, more specifically, to a novel arrangement for removing the chips produced by high speed face milling of light weight and highly machinable metals in a milling machine.

The invention finds particular, but not exclusive, utility when applied to a skin miller such as. the machine disclosed in the co-pending application of Jesse Daugherty and William H. Sorensen, filed 28 July, 1951, now abandoned and superseded by application, filed 05 April, 1956, now United States Patent No. 2,849,927, and assigned to the assignee of the present invention.
2,946,232 Jul. 26, 1960 Gear Drive Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to a method and means for reducing the effect of backlash and deflection in gear drives
2,947,224 Aug. 02, 1960 Attachable Ways for Machine Columns Raymond M. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to the construction of the vertical ways on the columns of horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
In a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine, the headstock carrying the horizontal tool spindle is vertically reciprocable on the face of the machine tool column. The vertical bearing surfaces on the column are subject to large reaction forces and at the same time must be accurately and precisely maintained. Accordingly, it is the usual practice to mount separable way or guide elements on the face of the machine tool column so that the elements may be more readily machined, finish ground, and treated for hardening of the wear surfaces.
2,963,137 Dec. 06, 1960 Controls for a Typewriter and Associated Apparatus James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
This invention relates in general to the control of typewriters and associated apparatus and, more particularly, to the control and operation of a typewriter on which is printed numerical information which at the same time is put onto a digital record for subsequent use in a "computer" type of digital processing apparatus. The present invention finds advantageous, but not exclusive use in the preparation of coded digital records, and corresponding manuscripts, for use in the operation of numerical machine tool controls of the type described and claimed in applicants' co-pending application filed 05 June, 1956, and assigned to the assignee of the present invention.
    Controls for a Typewriter and Associated Apparatus Alfred K. Susskind Concord, Middlesex County, MA  
    Controls for a Typewriter and Associated Apparatus Herbert P. Grossimon Arlington, Middlesex County, MA  
    Controls for a Typewriter and Associated Apparatus Francis F. Lee Norristown, Montgomery County, PA  
2,968,517 Jan. 17, 1961 Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Carlson, Pitzner, Hubbard & Wolfe - patent attorneys

Claim:
The present invention relates generally to work-holding accessories for machine tools and, more specifically, to a novel work-holder or chuck which finds particular but not exclusive utility in supporting sheet or slab workpieces in positions convenient for machining predetermining contours therein.
    Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Alex A. Durand Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI  
    Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Leonard G. Wheeler Massapequa, Nassau County, NY  
    Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Charles F. Coffill Massapequa, Nassau County, NY  
    Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Joseph Shattes Jr. Huntington, Suffolk County, NY  
    Tilting and Indexing Chuck for Machine Tools Angelo L. Galgano Babylon, Suffolk County, NY  
2,970,523 Feb. 07, 1961 Operator Elevator for Machine Tools Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed 13 May, 1954, now Patent No. 2,816,485, dated 17 Dec., 1957. Divided and this application 20 Sept., 1957.

Claim:
The primary object of the invention is to provide an "elevator" on which the operator of a large machine tool may ride in ascending and descending the vertical distances he must cover in inspecting the progress of the machine work, making adjustments on cutter tools or tracer mechanisms, and changing cutters or control settings. Transport of the operator is not merely a nice convenience but a real, practical need in very large machine tools, for the fatigue brought about by his climbing, twisting, and crawling over the machine may so diminish the operator's keenness of perception and quickness of action as to bring on a serious mistake resulting in damage to the machine itself or ruination of a workpiece into which much machining time and money has already been invested.
2,972,357 Feb. 21, 1961 Hydraulic Rotary Selector Valve Ralph L. Ford Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to a hydraulic control valve and more particularly, a hydraulic rotary selector valve.
    Hydraulic Rotary Selector Valve Calvin S. Gladoske Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,983,199 May. 09, 1961 Machine Tool Counter Balance Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to counterbalance systems for machine tools. More particularly, the invention relates to a mechanical suspension mechanism for the movable headstocks of relatively large machine tools.
2,984,159 May. 16, 1961 Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools of the horizontal boring, milling and drilling type, and more particularly to an improved headstock for such a machine tool.
    Machine Tool Charles Maastricht Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Machine Tool Edward F. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
2,987,707 Jun. 06, 1961 Magnetic Data Conversion Apparatus Richard H. Fuller Cambridge, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
The present invention relates in general to binary information processing apparatus. More particularly, the invention pertains to the conversion of numerical information in binary or coded binary form into time spaced signals absolutely equal or proportional in number to he value of the number originally represented in binary form. Examples of useful applications of the conversion of digital, numerical information from binary or coded binary form into absolute form may be found in he co-pending applications of McDonough et al. filed 23 June, 1955 and now abandoned, and another filed 05 June, 1956.
    Magnetic Data Conversion Apparatus Dudley A. Buck North Wilmington, Middlesex County, MA  
3,000,674 Sep. 19, 1961 Anti Friction Ways for Machine Tools Ralph L. Ford Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools, and more particularly to a new and improved machine tool way construction for mounting a reciprocable table, as in a planer miller.
3,016,778 Jan. 16, 1962 Controls for Machine Tools and the Like Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates in general to systems for controlling machine tools, and relates more particularly to improvements in systems for causing machine tools to execute automatically repetitive cycles of machining operations made up of a plurality of successive machining steps.
3,027,782 Apr. 03, 1962 Machine Tool Transmission and Controls Therefor John C. Hollis Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Continuation of application filed 01Aug., 1955. This application 31 Aug., 1960.

Claim:
This invention relates in general to machine tools and in particular, to multispeed transmission and their controls for driving massive rotatable elements of machine tools.
3,032,662 May. 01, 1962 Compensation for Activity Changes in Semiconductor Devices Gerald T. Moore Bedford, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
This invention relates to circuits including semiconductor junction devices and more particularly to means for compensating for activity changes in semiconductor devices that are used for switching purposes. While the invention may be used in connection with many devices incorporating semiconductor materials with P-N junctions, such as transistors, diodes, and the like, it finds especially advantageous use in connection with semiconductor junction photocells in which the back resistance varies inversely with received light.
3,037,429 Jun. 05, 1962 Right Angle Milling Attachment Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tools and, more specifically, to a novel right angle milling attachment finding particular, but by no means exclusive utility, in connection with machine tools known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
3,040,221 Jun. 19, 1962 Positioning Control Apparatus Arthur O. Fitxner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates in general to control apparatus for positioning systems, and in particular to such systems which utilize synchro, selsyn or resolver type devices for comparing desired position information with actual position information.
3,041,940 Jul. 03, 1962 Machine Tool Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Original application filed 05 Sept., 1956, now Patent No. 2,984,159, dated 16 May, 1961. Divided and this application 15 Jan., 1958.

Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools of he horizontal boring, milling and drilling type.

One object of the present invention is to provide in improved headstock of the type indicated which affords an enlarged flexibility of control when carrying out various machining operations, and which is adaptable for carrying out shaping operations.
    Machine Tool Hugh W. De Pree Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI  
3,048,832 Aug. 07, 1962 Position Indicating Means for Machine Tools Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates in general to machine tools and in particular to means for indicating precisely the positions of machine tool elements which are movable in opposite directions. While the invention will find advantageous application on a variety of machine tools, it is especially useful with very large machines which previously presented difficulties and inconvenience to an operator in observing the movable part he was positioning while staying in touch with his controls and position indicating dials.
3,049,345 Aug. 14, 1962 Machine Tool Work Table Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools such as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines. More particularly, the invention concerns a work piece positioning arrangement for the work table of such machine tools.
3,052,262 Sep. 04, 1962 Power Actuated Multiple Valve Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to multiple valves and more particularly remote controlled multiple valves.

Multiple valves of the type to which this invention is directed conventionally include a plurality of control sections each with the valve member serving a controlled unit. Multiple valves of this type have many uses. but for illustration the invention has been disclosed in a multiple valve used for controlling delivery of fluid under pressure to a plurality of gear shifting or clutch shifting cylinders for obtaining different speeds in the transmission of a machine tool.
3,060,771 Oct. 30, 1962 Block Type Tool With Throw Away Inserts Harold L. Johnson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to cutting tools and more particularly to an improved holder for carbide tips of the throwaway type.
3,063,015 Nov. 06, 1962 Rate Control for Data Processing Systems George T. Moore Bedford, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
The present invention relates in general to data processing systems and in particular to systems for converting numerical information into corresponding numbers of signals or pulses spaced over different time periods. More specifically, the invention is directed to improvements in the "predicting" and "acceleration adjust" features which are basically disclosed and claimed in co-pending McDonough et al. application filed 05 June, 1956, and assigned to the assignee of the present application.
    Rate Control for Data Processing Systems Ernst Herzberg Peabody, Essex County, MA  
    Rate Control for Data Processing Systems Herbert P. Grossman Arlington, Middlesex County, MA  
3,078,400 Feb. 19, 1963 Phase Responsive Servosystem Control of a Variable Condition Having Positive or Negative Values Henry P. Kilroy Littleton, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
This invention relates in general to automatic systems for controlling a variable condition so that it will have different desired magnitudes. More particularly, the invention is concerned with controlling the sign of a condition which is variable in opposite senses from a zero or reference value.
    Phase Responsive Servosystem Control of a Variable Condition Having Positive or Negative Values James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA  
3,078,741 Feb. 26, 1963 Radial Drilling Machine Charles L. Reichert Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to radial drilling machines and more particularly to headstocks and controls for radial drilling machines.
    Radial Drilling Machine Robert A. Lehmkuhl Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI  
3,090,266 May. 21, 1963 Apparatus to Provide Constant Facing Speed Elmer K. Wagner Rockford, Winnebago County, IL Claim:
This invention relates to means for controlling facing speed in a rotary machine tool. It is a continuation in part of my co-pending application filed 06November, 1951, and assigned to the assignee of the present invention now abandoned.
3,101,436 Aug. 20, 1963 Numerically Controlled Positioning System George W. Younkin Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to numerically controlled positioning systems and .more particularly to systems for automatically positioning the members of automatic machine tools within a minimum time period.
3,131,584 May. 05, 1964 Horizontal Boring Machine Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to a horizontal boring machine of exceptionally large size and capacity, and with an extremely long reach for performing machining operations in large deep bores.
3,150,353 Sep. 22, 1964 Digital Information Handling Apparatus Chris A. Lay Wayne, Passaic County, NJ Continuation of abandoned application file 30 Dec., 1955. This application filed 02 Feb., 1959.

Claim:
This invention relates to the handling of information in high valued digital form and more particularly to sensing the switching of bistate storage elements from a first to a second state. the invention, moreover, pertains to magnetic registers for digital information and the sensing of the states of magnetic storage cores.
    Digital Information Handling Apparatus Alfred K. Susskind Concord, Middlesex County, MA  
3,161,110 Dec. 15, 1964 Controls for Machine Tools and the Like Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates in general to system for controlling machine tools, and relates more particularly to improvement in numerical control systems for machine tools.
3,167,660 Jan. 26, 1965 Selective Counting Apparatus Gerard T. Moore Bedford, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
The present invention relates to the art of data processing and is more especially concerned with the selective counting or measuring off of different numbers of time spaced recurring signals.
    Selective Counting Apparatus Henry P. Kilroy Littleton, Middlesex County, MA  
3,170,348 Feb. 23, 1965 Auxiliary High Speed Table for Vertical Turret Lathes and the Like Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools in general and, more specifically, to an auxiliary high-speed table arrangement that finds particular utility in such machines as vertical turret lathes and vertical boring mills. Such machines have relatively large diameter horizontal tables which are rotatably driven at comparatively low speeds, thereby placing limitations on the nature of, the work that the machines can handle.
3,175,138 Mar. 23, 1965 Digital to Analog Decoder Henry P. Kilroy Littleton, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
Our invention relates generally to digitally controlled servomechanism and to novel apparatus for converting electrical signals containing information in digital form to corresponding analog signals. Apparatus which can accomplish this conversion will be referred to herein and in the claims as a "decoder." Our invention relates particularly to a system having a decoder in which the information contained in the digital signal appears, in analog form, as the relative phase of a pair of periodically varying electrical signals. Our invention further relates to digitally controlled servomechanisms utilizing our improved decoder for converting digital command signals to analog command signals for use by the servomechanism. As will be pointed out more fully below, our device is particularly applicable to servomechanisms which are required to position the member controlled by the servomechanism at a number of different commanded positions, the path traversed by the controlled member of the servomechanism in reaching these positions being unimportant to the operation of the device.
    Digital to Analog Decoder James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA  
    Digital to Analog Decoder John O. Morin Bedford, Middlesex County, MA  
3,178,739 Apr. 20, 1965 Double Float Tool Holder Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to a tool holder, and more particularly, to a tool holder suitable for use with automatic machinery in which the feed rate of the machinery driving element differs from the feed rate or lead rate of the tool into the workpiece.
    Double Float Tool Holder William M. Ritter Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,180,187 Apr. 27, 1965 Facing Head Attachment Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools and, more particularly, to improvements in large rotating facing bead attachments having a tool slide and counterbalance means thereof or mounted for relative translational movement on the head.
3,188,891 Jun. 15, 1965 Machine Tool Edgar L. McFerren Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates generally to machine tools and lore particularly to improvements in machine tools such horizontal boring mills.
    Machine Tool Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Machine Tool Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,189,994 Jun. 22, 1965 Method and Apparatus for Machining Nozzle Clusters and the Like Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to the metal cutting field and, more specifically, to 'a novel method and apparatus for machining specially contoured work-pieces having one or more transverse barriers disposed across the path of relative tool movement. The invention finds particular, but not exclusive, utility in connection with the machining of dome-shaped closures for missiles and wherein each such closure may be formed with a cluster of upstanding nozzle ports or mountings.
3,192,600 Jul. 06, 1965 Clamp for Machine Tool Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to improvements in machine tools having one or more machine elements or subassemblies mounted for relative sliding movement with respect to each other and, more particularly to a novel clamp unit rigidly yet releasably securing two such relatively slidable elements together in any selected position within the limits of their relative movement.
3,198,078 Aug. 03, 1965 Machine Tool Control Center Garner H. Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools of the horizontal boring, milling and drilling type, and more particularly to machine tools of the foregoing character which are of a large size, include many complex controls, and are adapted for use in a wide variety of operations carried out with both manual and automatic controls.
    Machine Tool Control Center William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,200,921 Aug. 17, 1965 Controls for Machine Tools John C. Hollis Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in systems for causing machine tools to execute automatically repetitive cycles of machining operations made up of a plurality of successive machining steps.
3,200,492 Aug. 17, 1965 Multiple Use Machine With Tool Changer Robert A. Lehmkuhl Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to machine tools with automatic tool changing apparatus.
3,204,490 Sep. 07, 1965 Power Indexing Mechanism for Machine Tools Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to tool holding turrets for machine tools and more particularly concerns power operated indexing mechanisms for the side or auxiliary turrets of such machine tools.
    Power Indexing Mechanism for Machine Tools Everett e Hosea Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,211,060 Oct. 12, 1965 Spindle Bearing Preload Assembly Walter l McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools and more particularly concerns mechanism for variably preloading the bearings journalling machine tool spindles.
3,212,364 Oct. 19, 1965 Turret for Machine Tools Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to tool holding turrets for vertical boring mills or similar machine tools and more particularly concerns a turret which is power operated.
3,215,915 Nov. 02, 1965 Phase Sensitive Servo Control System Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention pertains in general to phase control systems, and in particular to systems in which the relative displacement of two movable parts of a synchronous induction device is caused to produce a corresponding shift in phase between a recurring reference wave and a recurring output wave. While not so limited in its application, the invention finds especially advantageous use in phase-sensitive servo controls, employed for example in automatic machine tool positioning and contouring apparatus, wherein a movable member is caused to follow in position and velocity the extent and the rate of change of phase displacement between two recurring waves.
3,215,983 Nov. 02, 1965 Tape Controlled Positioning Apparatus Henry P. Kilroy Littleton, Middlesex County, MA Claim:
The present invention relates in general to apparatus responsive to digitally represented information for controlling a changeable condition, for example, apparatus which accepts signals digitally representing successive positions and translates a movable member to the position represented by such signals. More particularly, the invention is concerned with the handling of successive input signals derived from a digital record, such as a punched tape, prepared in advance.
3,227,047 Jan. 04, 1966 Anti Sag Underarm for Horizontal Boring, Drilling and Milling Machines and the Like Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to the field of machine tools and more specifically to a novel underarm support mechanism finding particular but not exclusive utility in machine tools of the type known as horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines.
    Anti Sag Underarm for Horizontal Boring, Drilling and Milling Machines and the Like Fritz Schultheiss , England  
3,230,321 Jan. 18, 1966 Rotary Selector Switch for Selecting Feed Rates and Spindle Speeds of Machine Tools Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to rotary selector switches and, more particularly, to a rotary selector switch adapted for utility in selecting feed rates and spindle speeds of a machine tool such, for example, as a horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machine.
3,230,831 Jan. 25, 1966 Vibration Damper for Machine Tools Ralph J. Harker Madison, Dane County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tools and, more particularly, to an improvement in those classes of machine tools characterized by their ability to perform boring, milling, or similar machining operations.
3,232,143 Feb. 01, 1966 Control for Machine Tools Garner h Schurger Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to controls for machine tools, and more particularly to controls which define automatically a cycle of operations of a machine tool during which a machine tool element and a workpiece are moved relative to each other through a predetermined sequence of movements.
    Control for Machine Tools William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,233,521 Feb. 08, 1966 Rail Leveling Device Ralph L. Ford Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools having a vertically movable machine member such as a cross-rail and more specifically to a leveling mechanism for supporting such a machine member.
3,254,567 Jun. 07, 1966 Machine Tool Power Drawbolt Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to power draw-bolts for securing work tools in the spindles of machine tools.
A power draw-bolt constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown for illustrative purposes in the spindle of a horizontal boring, drilling and milling machine. One of the objects of the present invention, how- ever, is to provide a power draw-bolt which is virtually universally applicable wherever a power draw-bolt mechanism is embodied in a machine tool spindle. The power draw-bolt of the present invention, therefore, is not limited to use in machines of the type shown but, on the contrary, is usable in a wide variety of different machine tools.
3,258,667 Jun. 28, 1966 Phase Shift Decoder for a Servo Control James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA This application is a continuation-in-part of applicants' pending application, filed 23 June, 1955, and now abandoned.

Claim:
The present invention relates in general to decoders, i.e., apparatus for converting information from digital form into corresponding intelligence of analogue form.
    Phase Shift Decoder for a Servo Control John Steranka Jr. Van Nuys, Los Angeles County, CA  
3,281,934 Nov. 01, 1966 Spindle oscillator for tool changer apparatus Jack A. Wohlfeil Fond du Lac, WI
    Spindle oscillator for tool changer apparatus Robert A. Lehmkuhl Appleton, WI  
3,290,962 Dec. 13, 1966 Planetary Transmission Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to improvements in transmissions and particularly to improvements in planetary transmissions for use in machine tools.
    Planetary Transmission Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Planetary Transmission Walter G. Muller , Austria  
    Planetary Transmission John T. Reader, deceased (Estate of) Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Planetary Transmission Mary J. Reader, Executrix Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,295,187 Jan. 03, 1967 Adjustable Block Type Cutting Tool With Clamped on Insert Blades Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to cutting tools and, more specifically, to a block type cutting tool with clamped-on carbide insert blades of the throwaway type.

The invention represents an improvement over the cutting tool disclosed in United States Patent No. 3,060,771 issued 30 October, 1962, on the application of Harold L. Johnson.
3,300,856 Jan. 31, 1967 Machine Tool With Automatic Tool Changing Apparatus Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools, apparatus for automatically changing tooling in machine tools, and machine tool components such as headstocks constructed particularly for use in machine tools equipped with automatic tool changing apparatus.
3,311,003 Mar. 28, 1967 Facing Head Attachment and Drive Mechanism Therefor Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This is a continuation of application filed 14 Feb., 1964, now abandoned, and entitled, "Facing Head Attachment and Drive Mechanism Therefor."

Claim:
The present invention relates generally to machine tools, and more particularly to continuous feed facing head attachments and associated drive mechanisms for machine tools.
3,311,024 Mar. 28, 1967 Rotary Actuator Power Drawbolt for Machine Tool Spindles Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation of my application filed 09 Feb., 1965 and now abandoned. This invention represents an improvement over the power draw-bolt disclosed in my co-pending application filed 16 Jan., 1964, which issued as U.S. Patent No. 3,254,567 on 07 June, 1966.

Claim:
The present invention relates to machine tools and, more specifically, to a rotary actuator power draw-bolt for securing a tool in the power driven spindle of a machine tool. The invention finds particular, but not exclusive, utility when embodied in a machine tool which includes an automatic tool changing apparatus.
3,316,772 May. 02, 1967 Multiple Pinion Wound Up Power Drive Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates in general to machine tools and, more particularly, to a power drive for traversing a massive machine tool member under numerical or other automatic control. While the invention will find advantageous application in a variety of machine tools, it is especially useful in large numerically controlled machines having massive component members which are required to be translated over substantial distances.
3,318,195 May. 09, 1967 Controls for Machine Tools and the Like Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of my application filed 24 Sept., 1958, now Patent No. 3,016,778.

Claim:
This invention relates in general to systems for controlling machine tools, and relates more particularly to improvements in systems for causing machine tools to execute automatically repetitive cycles of machining operations made up of a plurality of successive machining steps.
3,323,789 Jun. 06, 1967 Rotary Air Lift Table for Machine Tools Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to rotary index tables for machine tools, and, more particularly, to such a table with an air lift system to facilitate indexing movement.
    Rotary Air Lift Table for Machine Tools Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Rotary Air Lift Table for Machine Tools Everett E. Hosea Butte des Morts, Winnebago County, WI  
3,332,142 Jul. 25, 1967 Tool Holders Robert A. Lehmkuhl Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Continuation of abandoned application filed 19 Sept., 1962. This application filed 22 Nov., 1965. This is a continuation of application filed 19 Sept., 1962, entitled, Mechanisms for Tool Changers, and now abandoned.

Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to a tool holder for tools used with automatic tool changing apparatus.
    Tool Holders Robert E. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI  
3,336,821 Aug. 22, 1967 Control of Machine Tools John Firth Angus,, Scotland Priority application in Great Britain file 03 Nov., 1964.

Claim:
This invention relates to control of machine tools, especially but not exclusively to a feed control device for a machine tool in which in a first instance the rate of feed is controlled by change in axial pressure on the tool, and in a second instance in which the change from rapid motion to a predetermined feed rate is controlled by axial pressure on the tool.
3,344,511 Oct. 03, 1967 Toolholder and Gripping Device for Automatic Tool Changers Everett E. Hosea Butte des Morts, Winnebago County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates to automatic tool changing apparatus adapted to be used with a machine tool for automatically transferring a succession of tools from a storage area to an operating station and for subsequently returning them to the storage area. More specifically, the invention relates to an improved toolholder and gripping device for an automatic tool changer wherein the toolholder is formed with a generally radial intermediate flange and the gripping device engages the flange with motion substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the toolholder.
3,348,434 Oct. 24, 1967 Boring Bar Assembly for Deep Hole Boring Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claim:
The present invention relates generally to the machine tool field and, more specifically, to an improved boring bar assembly particularly, but not exclusively, adapted for deep hole boring.
3,350,617 Oct. 31, 1967 Positioning Device for Use on Machine Tools John Firth Angus, Scotland Claims priority, application filed in Great Britain, 22 Feb., 1964.

Abstract:
A stop-motion switch in a machine tool has two side- by-side plungers depressible independently and together by a projection secured to the worktable. Each plunger carries one of two switch contacts arranged to break contact when the plungers are depressed one relative to the other by more than a predetermined amount, the final signal to stop motion being given by the contacts making contact when the plungers have been depressed successively by the projection.
3,355,799 Dec. 05, 1967 Enclosure for Automatic Tool Changer and Machine Tool Jesse Daugherty Hollywood, Broward County, FL Claim:
The present invention relates to automatic tool changing apparatus for horizontal boring, drilling and milling machines, and more particularly to a structure for enclosing the tool changing apparatus of such machines.
3,355,800 Dec. 05, 1967 Machine Tool Headstock Jesse Daugherty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Continuation of application filed 30 July, 1964. This application Filed 21 Dec., 1966.

Abstract:

An apparatus for axially positioning a machine tool spindle and clamping the spindle in a fixed number of axially spaced, work starting positions and a tool changing position, together with a tool changing mechanism which presents a tool to the spindle while in its tool changing position and a work support for moving the work along two axes relative to a tool located in and held by the spindle in one of the work starting positions. The clamp embodies slotted conical washers which are axially flexed to solidly lock the spindle in the sleeve.
3,358,201 Dec. 12, 1967 Apparatus for Compensating Machine Feed Driveservomechanisms Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Continuation of application filed 14 Jan., 1963. This application 27 July, 1966.

Abstract:
A machine tool having a feed drive servomechanism including a servomotor for positioning a movable machine element. By means of a main feedback loop a position feedback signal is derived from a point closely coupled to the servomotor and, by means of a correction feedback loop, the position indicated by the feedback signal is compared with the actual position of the movable element.
3,359,499 Dec. 19, 1967 Apparatus for Rendering Pulse Trains Non Coincident and Algebraically Combining Them James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA Original application filed 24 Oct., 1957, now Patent No. 3,258,667, dated 28 June, 1966. Divided and this application filed 08 Oct., 1965. This application is a division of co-pending application filed 24 Oct., 1957 (and issued on 28 June, 1966 as U.S. Patent 3,258,667), such co-pending application being a continuation-in-part of the now abandoned application filed June 23, 1955.

Abstract:
A phase shift decoder in which digital intelligence in the form of discrete signals or electrical pulses is converted into analog variations in the form of a changeable or variable phase between two recurring waves. The decoder may accept randomly occurring time-space input pulses and create corresponding variations in the phase of the output waves from reference and information scaling channels having the same scaling ratio and normally receiving as inputs the same recurring master signals. The input pulses cause the response of the information channel to the master signals to be selectively increased or de- creased, thereby slightly to advance or retard the phase of the information channel output wave, relative to the output wave of the reference channel. The system disclosed insures that the randomly occurring information pulses are converted into pulses which are noncoincident with the master signals; and it acts to combine the master and information pulses into a stream which contains one more or one less pulse than the master pulses for each information pulse. It is to these latter aspects of what are called the "chronizer" and the "add-delete means" that this divisional application is directed, although the disclosure in the present case is substantially identical to that of the parent application identified below.
    Apparatus for Rendering Pulse Trains Non Coincident and Algebraically Combining Them John Steranka Jr. Van Nuys, Los Angeles County, CA  
3,369,820 Feb. 20, 1968 Power Chuck Robert A. Lehmkuhl Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Original application filed 19 Sept., 1962. Divided and this application filed 28 Jan., 1965. This application is a division of application filed 19 Sept., 1962, now abandoned in favor of continuation application thereof, filed 22 Nov., 1965, now Patent No. 3,332,142.

Claim:
This invention relates to machine tools and more particularly to machine tools with automatic tool changing apparatus wherein a spindle and a tool assembly are provided with mating means for effecting positive driving engagement there between.
    Power Chuck Robert E. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI  
3,370,346 Feb. 27, 1968 Mechanisms for Tool Changers Robert A. Lehmkuhl Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Original application filed 19 Sept., 1962,. Divided and this application filed 11 Oct., 1965.

Abstract:
A tool storage magazine latch mechainism for tools. A spring biased shaft is engageable with the downwardly turned lip on the flange of a tool and is movable to release the tool by a tool transfer shuttle which carries the tool to the spindle of a machine tool.
    Mechanisms for Tool Changers Robert E. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI  
3,383,957 May. 21, 1968 Position Feedback Drive Mechanism for Machine Tools Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A position feedback drive mechanism for a machine tool employing a differential gear assembly with one input driven by the rotating tool head and the other input driven by the tool support such that the output is proportional to movements of the tool support with respect to the axis of the tool head and thereby serves as an accurate indication of the position of the tool.
3,385,942 May. 28, 1968 Joystick Control Lever With Pushbutton Speed Control for Machine Tools Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A had-operated control switch is described for controlling the direction and speed of traversing machine tool elements. A swivel control handle of the "joystick" type contains a thumb-operated pushbutton which selectively increases the rate of movement as it is progressively depressed.
3,390,315 Jun. 25, 1968 Apparatus for Numerical Control of a Multiaxes Machine Tool Including Interpolation and Feedrate Control James O. McDonough Concord, Middlesex County, MA Continuation of application filed 05 June, 1956. This application filed 05 Apr., 1963. The present application is a continuation of applicants co-pending application filed 05June, 1956 (and now abandoned).

Claim:
This invention relates to the control of machine tools, and more particularly to controls for machining complex shapes without the need for cams, templates, masters or the like, hut directly from numerical data taken in the first instance from design drawings or specifications. In another sense, the present invention relates to improvements in machine tool control systems of the general type developed by the Servomechanisms Laboratory of Massachusetts Institute of Technology under Contract AF33 (038 )-24007 with the United States Air Force Air Materiel Command and described in "Final Report on Construction and Initial Operation of a Numerically Controlled Milling Machine," Part 1 published 30 July, 1952 and Part 2 published May 31, 1953, by that laboratory.
    Apparatus for Numerical Control of a Multiaxes Machine Tool Including Interpolation and Feedrate Control Alfred K. Susskind Concord, Middlesex County, MA  
    Apparatus for Numerical Control of a Multiaxes Machine Tool Including Interpolation and Feedrate Control Herbert P. Grossimon Arlington, Middlesex County, MA  
3,406,595 Oct. 22, 1968 Index Unit Lyell C. Tullis Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
The index table is carried on a ring gear which is indexed when a rack segment is positioned so an idler pinion on a connecting rod engages the rack and ring gear. On the return stroke and during dwell a cam moves the rack segment to inactive position and a shot-pin gear segment holds the ring. If the ring jams, a spring loaded overload arrangement withdraws the rack segment which will be returned to operation on the next index stroke. The ring gear permits a large center opening and large bearing surfaces. The ratio between the connecting rod shaft and cam shaft speed determines the portion of the cycle for indexing. The stroke of the connecting rod determines the number of indexes.
3,412,459 Nov. 26, 1968 Automatic Tool Changing System John C. Hollis Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH This is a continuation of my application, filed 02 Jan., 1959 and now abandoned.

Abstract:
A tool changer for a horizontal spindle machine tool, with a tool storage matrix, and a tool carrier for transferring tools over successive longitudinal and lateral paths between the spindle and the matrix, the tool carrier being horizontally movable along a track to move a tool between the matrix and an intermediate, tool exchange station laterally adjacent the spindle, and laterally therefrom into alignment with the spindle.
3,417,639 Dec. 24, 1968 Planetary Speed Change Transmission for Machine Tool Feed Drives Earl E. Johnson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool feed drive transmission is described in which three modular planetary transmission units are stacked in series to effect a large number of closely spaced output speed steps in an upper range, and a plurality of more widely spaced steps in a lower range, and in which a differential planetary gear set is employed to achieve both up-drive and down-drive output speed ratios in the first transmission unit.
    Planetary Speed Change Transmission for Machine Tool Feed Drives Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,439,346 Apr. 15, 1969 Record Reading System for Simultaneous Control of a Plurality of Devices John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
A system for reading an elongated record or tape containing randomly interspersed blocks of two or more types (A or B) of digital data into data processing apparatus so as to continuously control two or more (A and B) utilization devices such as servomechanisms, and wherein different blocks of data are sufficient to keep a utilization device busy for different periods of time. All A data blocks are used in the order of their appearance on the tape without regard to any B data blocks; and all B data blocks are used in their order of appearance on the tape without regard to A data blocks. Apparatus signals when data of either type (A or B) is needed, and means respond thereto for starting the tape reader forwardly. As each block is sensed, means create a signal indicating whether that block contains A or B data. If the block contains the needed type of data, the signals read therefrom are accepted and the tape reader is stopped If the sensed block, or any number of blocks, contains data of the type not needed, means cause the data signals therefrom to be rejected or ignored (the block is skipped) and the reader continues running until a block containing the needed type of data is found, read and accepted. Control means then stop the reader and cause it to run in a reverse direction until the beginning of the first skipped and previously unused block of data is again disposed in the tape reader. Storing and con- trot devices cause any previously accepted block of data to be skipped even though it contains data of the type needed. Other apparatus performs auxiliary functions such as limiting the extent to which the systems will search forwardly on the record.
3,452,427 Jul. 01, 1969 Mechanisms for Tool Changers Robert A. Lehmkuhl Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH Original application filed 19 Sept. 19, 1962,. Divided and this application filed 27 Dec., 1965.

Abstract:
A machine tool having a vertically movable spindle and a tool transfer mechanism for presenting tools to the spindle, and in which the holders for the tools have a flange larger than the end of the spindle which is gripped by the tool transfer mechanism.
    Mechanisms for Tool Changers Robert E. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI  
3,465,615 Sep. 09, 1969 Precision Locating Means for Machine Tools Gordon H. Jones Vandyne, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A shot pin assembly is described in which a tapered precision shot pin and bushing are provided with a pilot pin and bore, respectively, whereby the full engagement of the elements is blocked until they are sufficiently close to their final engaged positions that impact damage and frictional wear of the precision locating surfaces are avoided.
    Precision Locating Means for Machine Tools Everett E. Hosea Butte des Morts, Winnebago County, WI  
3,469,496 Sep. 30, 1969 Quill Support for Machine Tool Spindles Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A headstock assembly having a quill type spindle support mounted in the headstock on hydrostatic bearings which permit substantially friction-free axial movement of the quill while providing rigid radial support capable of maintaining accurate axial alignment of the quill and spindle when the quill is overhanging said bearing support by as much as one-half the length of the quill and the spindle is axially extended with respect to the quill.
    Quill Support for Machine Tool Spindles Earl E. Johnson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,469,497 Sep. 30, 1969 Multiple Table Swiveling Work Support Walter L. McCann Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Claims priority, application filed in Great Britain, 02 May, 1967.

Abstract:
series of horizontally extending work tables are pivotably mounted in a vertical array upon a pair of laterally spaced support columns mounted on a vertical support surface. Steel bands anchored on slides moving along the support columns swivel the tables in unison.
3,475,997 Nov. 04, 1969 Method and Apparatus for Controlling Motions of a Drilling Cutter or the Like Jack A. Wohfeil Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
In the control of a drilling machine or the like, the drilling cutter is traversed toward a workpiece and its motion converted to a slower feed rate at the instant the cutter engages the workpiece. Such engagement is signaled by producing first and second electrical signals whenever the cutter is moving respectively toward or away from the workpiece, and detecting the momentary appearance of the second signal which results when the cutter strikes and rebounds slightly from the workpiece.
3,475,998 Nov. 04, 1969 Method and Apparatus for Controlling the Motion of a Reciprocable Tool Element or the Like Daniel J. Steiner Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI Abstract:
In the control of a drilling machine or the like, the drilling cutter is traversed rapidly toward a workpiece and its :motion is converted to a slower feed rate at the instant the cutter engages the workpiece. Such engagement is sensed by producing a signal in the form of a series of pulses having a frequency proportional to the velocity of the cutter during traverse, and by detecting a decrease in the frequency resulting from a reduction in the velocity of the cutter as the latter strikes the workpiece. When such detection occurs, an engagement signal is produced to reduce the velocity of the cutter to a feed rate, and measurement of the displacement of the cutter is begun.
    Method and Apparatus for Controlling the Motion of a Reciprocable Tool Element or the Like Cyril J. Schneider Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI  
3,487,306 Dec. 30, 1969 Instrument for Checking Energization of Solenoid Valves and Position of Valve Plunger William D. Harmer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A compact portable instrument for checking the operating condition of solenoid valves without exposing the electrical circuitry of the valve or dismantling the valve.
The instrument includes an indicator meter and a pair of axially aligned pickup coils which may be placed substantially adjacent the valve solenoids, the pickup coils each being capable of utilizing a magnetic field produced by an adjacent energized solenoid to produce a current causing said meter to indicate the location of the energized solenoid and position of the valve plunger.
3,490,017 Jan. 13, 1970 Numerical Control Systems Employing Conversion of Changing Command Numbers Into Phase Analog Signals Norbert C. Kolell Empire, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A numerical control system wherein a phase-variable analog signal is created and utilized by a servo drive to control the displacement and velocity of a movable element in accordance with the extent of change and average rate of change of a periodically updated, digitally signaled command number, as disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 555,048; and characterized by an improvement for eliminating "misses" in the phase-variable signal which may result from "leapfrogging" under certain circumstances. A command number in a storage register is periodically updated. It is compared with a reference number signaled by a continuously running counter and which cycles between two values in phase agreement with a reference wave. At the instants during each cycle when the command number and reference number are equal, a compare pulse is created which by its phase, relative to the reference wave, corresponds to the command number. But in those cases where updating of the command number makes it "leapfrog" to a value already traversed by the reference number in a given cycle of the latter, and so that no equal comparison can occur during that cycle, the improved apparatus senses this and generates a substitute pulse closely timed to that which the "missed" pulse would have had, so that the compare pulses plus the substitute pulses form a phase-variable signal without discontinuities and thus provide smoother and more precise operation of the servo drive.
    Numerical Control Systems Employing Conversion of Changing Command Numbers Into Phase Analog Signals Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,504,413 Apr. 07, 1970 Cutting Blades for Block Type Cutting Tools Robert J. Siewert Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A solid cutting blade of the carbide insert type having grooves in its cutting face surfaces formed for creating positive axial and radial rake angles together with properly disposed chip-breaker surfaces when the blade is mounted in a negative rake block-type tool. Multiple grooves are provided so as to give multiple cutting faces on the same blade.
    Cutting Blades for Block Type Cutting Tools Harold J. Matsche Jr. Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,516,328 Jun. 23, 1970 Machine Tool With Longitudinally Adjustable and Hydraulically Clamped Rotary Machining Spindle Gordon H. Jones Van Dyne, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool comprising a machining spindle adjustably extensible longitudinally within a rotary support sleeve and releasably clamped to the sleeve by a clamping bushing applied by high pressure hydraulic energizing means positioned on the spindle sleeve in such manner that application of the clamping bushing does not change the load on precision bearing means used to support and precisely locate the sleeve radially and axially and does not apply significant axial stress to the structure that functions to determine the axial position of the spindle to the end that the spindle is clamped for rotation precisely in the exact axial position desired. The clamping bushing has an axial position proximate a precision bearing that locates the sleeve and spindle axially with precision and the high fluid pressure clamp energizing structure that rotates with the sleeve and energizes the clamp hydraulically is situated on the sleeve so that the portion of the sleeve that determines axially location of the spindle is effectively isolated from significant axial stresses incident to clamping of the spindle. High pressure clamp energizing means rotatable with the sleeve is energized by fluid under relatively low pressure fed to the rotary sleeve assembly by a fluid supply collar which permits high speed rotation of the sleeve without wear or deterioration of the structure.
    Machine Tool With Longitudinally Adjustable and Hydraulically Clamped Rotary Machining Spindle Steven E. Klabunde Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,520,228 Jul. 14, 1970 Spindle Orienting and Drawbolt Malfunction Sensing Machine Tool Control System Jack A. Wohfeil Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool control system with control circuits for arresting rotation of a machine tool spindle in a fixed rotary orientation position where a draw-bolt used to secure work tools in the spindle is rotatable relative to the spindle to release one work tool and grip another and control circuit for sensing any failure of the draw-bolt to properly rotate relative to the spindle. The same rotary position transducer provides signals representing draw-bolt rotary position, and, when the spindle is rotating, spindle rotary position and spindle rotary speed, and such signals are utilized in the control circuits both to delay actuation of the spindle arresting mechanism until the spindle arrives at the orientation position below a predetermined creep speed and to sense any failure of the draw-bolt to rotate properly relative to the spindle.
3,521,526 Jul. 21, 1970 Method and Apparatus for Positional Control Compensation for Temperature Changes in Machine Tool Spindles Eugene A. Olig Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A positional control compensation system and method of operation are disclosed in which a coolant is circulated between a reservoir and the bearings of a translatable machine tool spindle from which the returning fluid passes through a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is separated from an insulated heat sink by a thermal delay path of adjustable length so that a thermistor in the heat sink senses a temperature which is at all times analogous to the actual internal spindle temperature. Circuit means is provided to generate a temperature-responsive error signal which applies the compensating positional correction to the spindle through a servomotor.
    Method and Apparatus for Positional Control Compensation for Temperature Changes in Machine Tool Spindles Steven E. Klabunde Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,522,645 Aug. 04, 1970 Automatic Insert Assembling Machine Thomas C. Kennicott Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An assembly machine is described for automatically locating and fixing inserted parts in corresponding openings in a workpiece receptacle. The assembly mechanism includes individual means for stripping an insert from a feeding device and positioning it within the receptacle, for seating the insert in position, for inserting an index key into the next receptacle opening, for indexing the receptacle to bring the next opening into position, and for withdrawing the index key preparatory to positioning the next insert.
3,534,186 Oct. 13, 1970 Door Interlock System for Electrical Control Cabinets Gerard J. Meyer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Disclosed is an interlock system for the access doors of an electrical control cabinet. The power to the cabinet is controlled by an externally actuable circuit breaker, which in turn is controlled by an actuator mechanism operatively coupled to each of the access doors of the cabinet. There is provided means for inhibiting the actuator mechanism and preventing the application of power to the cabinet when any of the access doors are open as well as means for securing the access doors in a closed position when power is applied to the cabinet, irrespective of the order in which the doors become closed. The interlock mechanism for each of the access doors may be selectively defeated to allow access to the contents of the cabinet while the power is still applied.
3,539,788 Nov. 10, 1970 Method and System for Digitally Signaling Absolute Position John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
A time-shared system for sequentially digitizing the outputs of several sets of resolvers, each set collectively representing the absolute position of movable elements along different axes. A regularly recurring digital sweep is synchronized with the power used to energize the re- solvers of each set, respective resolvers of each set producing recurring signals whose phases relative to that of the digital sweep represent the positions of the movable elements within successive ranges which are integral multiples (and sub-multiples) of each other.
3,539,789 Nov. 10, 1970 Selective Dial in Representation of Digital Numbers for Machine Tool Control Arthur O. Fitzner Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, Abstract:
In a numerical control for a machine tool, desired and actual machine tool positions are digitally signaled to a positioning servomechanism. In order to compensate for the individual characteristics of different tools in a turret, a digitally signaled correction number is produced for each of them. As the machine is instructed to index the various tools into working position, the correction numbers associated with those tools are utilized.
3,539,895 Nov. 10, 1970 Apparatus for Controlling the Instantaneous Positions and Velocities of Movable Elements According to Digital Numerical Commands John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
A numerical control for machine tools or the like which is concerned with the control of movable elements to translate them through distances, in directions, and at velocities which correspond respectively to the amount, sense, and average rate of change of dynamically and periodically changing digital command numbers. The digital signal is converted directly into an analogue signal which varies accurately in phase, relative to a reference wave, by direct digital comparison of the command number with a digitally signaled reference number which cyclically changes in synchronism with the reference wave. The reference wave is utilized to create a feedback signal which varies in phase, relative to such reference, according to the sense and extent of the displacement of the movable element, and which is compared with the phase variable commanded signal to create a polarized error signal applied to a servomotor coupled to drive the movable element.
3,540,346 Nov. 17, 1970 Machine Tool Having Longitudinally Adjustable Machining Spindle Hydraulically Clamped for Operation Gordon H. Jones Van Dyne, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool having a longitudinally adjustable machining spindle carried by a rotary spindle sleeve and securely clamped releasably within the sleeve by a clamping bushing encircling the spindle with very little maximum clearance therebetween and having an interference fit with encircling structure on the sleeve so that the clamping bushing has a high residual stress in compression even when released from the spindle for longitudinal adjustment of the latter with the consequence that high hydraulic pressure applied to predetermined areas of the external surface of the clamping bushing effects hard compressive contact with the spindle of bushing structure opposed by the hydraulic pressure and adjacent structure of the hushing unopposed by the hydraulic pressure is continuously forced into hard compressive contact with the encircling structure on the sleeve to the end that the spindle when clamped in a longitudinally adjusted working position is securely supported radially in a position precisely coaxial with the spindle sleeve. The clamping bushing is assembled with the encircling structure on the spindle sleeve with which it has a marked interference fit by forcing the bushing longitudinally into the encircling structure thus producing a high compressive stress in the bushing, which is subsequently ground internally with great precision to fit closely around the spindle with minimal clearance for longitudinal adjustment of the spindle.
3,543,445 Dec. 01, 1970 Apparatus for grinding drills Ernst Borchert III Pomona, CA This is the "Winslowmatic" drill point grinder for grinding and sharpening split-point twist drills, which was made by the assignee, and was subsequently manufactured by Giddings & Lewis.
    Apparatus for grinding drills John Robert Southland Arcadia, CA  
3,546,570 Dec. 08, 1970 Method for Driving Controlled Currents Through the Stator Windings of a Position Measuring Transformer Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A pair of high gain amplifiers, each with negative current feedback, are used individually to drive a pair of stator windings of a position measuring transformer, sold under the trademark "Inductosyn," in response to a pair of voltages respectively representing the sine and cosine functions of a physical variable.
3,551,656 Dec. 29, 1970 Numerical Control System Jack A. Wohfeil Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
The present invention relates in general to numerical control systems of the kind used to produce automatic motions of machine tools and the like according to a predetermined program. Although not so specifically limited in its uses, the invention finds especially advantageous employment in point-to-point positioning of the movable elements of a machine tool, and it will here be described in that exemplary environment.
3,553,647 Jan. 05, 1971 Apparatus for Numerical Signaling of Positions, Including Digital to Analog Converter Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Apparatus for producing digital signals which numerically represent at all times the position of a movable element as it moves to different positions along its path oftravel. The digital signals in the form of bi-level voltages are produced in a multidecade reversible counter to represent the position numerically in binary coded decimalnotation. These signals are supplied to a digital-to-analog converter whose analog output, corresponding to the represented position, is supplied to a resolver type transducer mechanically coupled to the element. The transducer produces a discrepancy signal representing the sense and extent of any difference between the numerically represented position and the actual position of the element. So long as the discrepancy signal exists, pulse producing means are enabled to supply pulses to the counter so as to correctively change the number signaled by the counter until the difference and the discrepancy signal are reduced substantially to zero. The closed loop correction is very rapid, so for practical purposes the number digitally signaled by the counter always represents the actual position of the movable element. The digital-to-analog converter here disclosed is the type which produces sine and cosine function signals for excitation of a resolver type transducer. This converter is characterized by cross-coupling of the outputs and inputs of two algebraic combining devices such as operational amplifiers, by static switching means responsive to input signals digitally representing a changeable number, and by simple resistors selectively rendered effective to produce AC signals proportional to sine and cosine functions of the sums of angles corresponding to higher and lower order portions of the changeable number.
3,580,135 May. 25, 1971 Clamping Apparatus for a Machine Tool Gordon H. Jones Van Dyne, Fond Du Lac County, WI e present application a continuation-in-part of applicant's previously filed, co-pending application, filed on 12 July, 1968 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,540,346 and entitled "Machine Tool Having Longitudinally Adjustable Machining Spindle Hydraulically Clamped for Operation." In addition, the spindle clamping apparatus of the present invention also relates to a machine tool of the general type described and claimed in U.S. application filed on 12 July, 1968 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,328 and entitled "Machine Tool with Longitudinally Adjustable and Hydraulically Clamped Rotary Machine Spindle."

Abstract:
A machine tool having a longitudinally adjustable machining spindle carried by a rotary spindle sleeve and securely clamped releasably within the sleeve by a clamping bushing encircling the spindle. The clamping bushing is force fitted within the encircling structure of the sleeve so that residual compressive stresses are established. The sleeve and clamping bushing define an elongate, annular chamber, cylindrical in nature, which is disposed intermediate the ends of said bushing and sealed to render same a fluid chamber. Fluid pressure means are associated with said chamber to provide fluid under pressure, whereby said clamping bushing is restricted circumferentially to effect hard compressive contact with a machine tool spindle. The clamping arrangement utilizes a relatively thick, stiff clamping bushing structure in conjunction with a plenum chamber that is extremely narrow in section, whereby numerous advantages over prior clamps are attained.
3,586,343 Jun. 22, 1971 Tool Orienting Arrangement Robert E. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI Abstract:
A shank and socket type of interfitting tool adapter and machine tool spindle having pins on the adapter and holes in the spindle to insure a particular angular orientation of the adapter relative to the spindle prior to interfitting of the parts and engagement of a multiple tooth type of driving clutch.
3,588,989 Jun. 29, 1971 Precision Locating Means for Machine Tools and Methods of Construction Everett E. Hosea Butte des Morts, Winnebago County, WI Abstract:
A shot pin receptacle assembly and manufacturing method are described in which a precision bushing is loosely fitted within a receptacle bore, and the elements are assembled in a precise locational relationship with the shot pin being engaged prior to retention of the bushing by injection of a hardenable cementing medium.
3,594,783 Jul. 20, 1971 Apparatus for Numerical Signaling of Positions, Including Digital to Analog Converter Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This is a division of applicant's co-pending application filed Apr. 21, 1967.

Abstract:
Apparatus for producing digital signals which numerically represent at all times the position of a movable element as it moves to different positions along its path of travel. The digital signals in the form of bilevel voltages are produced in a multidecade reversible counter to represent the position numerically in binary coded decimal notation. These signals are supplied to a digital-to-analog converter whose analog output, corresponding to the represented position, is supplied to a resolver type transducer mechanically coupled to the element. The transducer produces a discrepancy signal representing the sense and extent of any difference between the numerically represented position and the actual position of the element. So long as the discrepancy signal exists, pulse producing means are enabled to supply pulses to the counter so as to correctively change the number signaled by the counter until the difference and the discrepancy signal are reduced substantially to zero. The closed loop correction is very rapid, so for practical purposes the number digitally signaled by the counter always represents the actual position of the movable element.
3,600,692 Aug. 17, 1971 Phase Comparator Providing DC Output as a Function of Variable Phase Between Two Inputs John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX This is a division of applicant's co-pending application filed 03 June, 1966, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,539,895.

Abstract:
A phase discriminator for producing a DC voltage which varies in magnitude and polarity according to the sense and extent of the phase displacement between two recurring signals which may vary in phase relation to one another. The first signal may, for example, be a train of pulses and the second signal may be a recurring sinusoidal wave. A tristate DC signal producing circuit is controlled by the two signals and its output is supplied to an averaging filter.
3,611,829 Oct. 12, 1971 Balancing Arrangement for Armature Assemblies Stephen E. Smith Madison, Dane County, WI Abstract:
A counterweight preformed from sheet stock is secured to the shaft of an armature at a selected angle of unbalance and correction plane by a press fit between the shaft and a hole in the counterweight.
3,619,013 Nov. 09, 1971 Preloaded Hydrostatic Way Bearing Gordon H. Jones Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:

An improved hydrostatic way-bearing construction is disclosed utilizing hydraulic preloading of opposed way bearing surfaces between relatively slidable machine tool members. Said construction comprises preload gibs having hydrostatic bearing surfaces, preloading being accomplished by a plurality of longitudinally spaced hydraulic actuators, some recessed within the hold down cleats of the supported member and others recessed within one of the preload gibs. All of the bearing surfaces are completely enclosed by seals and exhaust oil therefrom is scavenged by means of a suction pump.
3,620,586 Nov. 16, 1971 Preload Spindle Bearing for Machine Tool Charles R. Maastricht Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract
A spindle mounting for a machine tool adapted to apply a predetermined light preload to the spindle bearings during high-speed operation and a predetermined higher preload during low-speed operation. The preload mechanism includes a pair of axially aligned hydraulically actuated pistons disposed on opposite sides of one of the outer bearing races. The pistons have a relatively narrow annular shape and do not extend radially outward substantially beyond the bearing, thereby minimizing the headstock space required. The outer periphery of each spindle bearing is formed with annular grooves through which a cooling fluid may be circulated for more efficient cooling of the bearings. Such cooling grooves also permit the bearings to be directly mounted in the headstock housing without containment in an intermediate cooling sleeve, thereby providing more accurate spindle support.
3,621,753 Nov. 23, 1971 Double Trunnion Accessory for Milling Machines Calvin S. Gladoske Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool work support having a pair of spaced columns each rotatably carrying a pair of work supporting trunnions. The trunnions of one column are in axial alignment with the trunnions of the other column so that work pieces may be suspended between the aligned trunnions for rotation therewith to present all sides of the work pieces about the axes of rotation to the machine tool. Each column has a servo motor which operates through a preloaded backlash free gear transmission to synchronously drive the trunnions of the respective column for precisely positioning the work pieces at a determined angular orientation and also for rotating the work pieces during a machining operation to provide an axis of motion in addition to the axes of motion of the machine tool.
3,634,661 Jan. 11, 1972 Data Processing Method for Minimizing Potential Errors Occurring During Linear and Circular Interpolation Arthur O. Fitzner Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract
Successive linear or circular arc path segments are represented by successive "blocks" of data. A corrective change is made in the data block representing a given path segment if the preceding path segment did not terminate exactly at its designated end point.
3,648,244 Mar. 07, 1972 Readout System for Selective Display of Digital Data on Time Shared Conductors John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX This application is a continuation of applicant's co-pending application filed 27 Feb., 1967 and now abandoned.

Abstract:
A two axis, digital, numerical control system for a turret lathe, using a common add-subtract unit which receives and sends information signals over a single pair of time-shared multiconductor trunk lines. A display device whereby information signaled during a selected time period and at either the inputs or the outputs of the adder may be viewed.
3,649,051 Mar. 14, 1972 Collector Ring Arrangement Gordon H. Jones Van Dyne, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a division of United States application 12 filed July, 1968, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,328.

Abstract:
A machine tool comprising a machining spindle adjustably extensible longitudinally within a rotary support sleeve and releasably clamped to the sleeve by a clamping bushing applied by high pressure hydraulic energizing means positioned on the spindle sleeve in such manner that application of the camping bushing does not change the load on precision bearing means used to support and precisely locate the sleeve radially and axially and does not apply significant axial stress to the structure that functions to determine the axial position of the spindle to the end that the spindle is clamped for rotation precisely in the exact axial position desired. The clamping bushing has an axial position proximate a precision bearing that locates the sleeve and spindle axially with precision and the high fluid pressure clamp energizing structure that rotates with the sleeve and energizes the clamp hydraulically is situated on the sleeve so that the portion of the sleeve that determines axially location of the spindle is effectively isolated from significant axial stresses incident to clamping of the spindle. High pressure clamp energizing means rotatable with the sleeve is energized by fluid under relatively low pressure fed to the rotary sleeve assembly by a fluid supply collar which permits high speed rotation of the sleeve without wear or deterioration of the structure.
    Collector Ring Arrangement Steven E. Klabunde Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,653,282 Apr. 04, 1972 Power Tool Turret Assembly Russell D. Bouffiou McFarland, Dane County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool turret head, more particularly a power operated turret head, is provided with fluid power actuated toggle means for axially clamping the turret head to the machine tool ram or saddle. When a wedge member is withdrawn from a position between the toggle members, the turret head is released from a clamped work position and allowed to slide axially for a limited distance along a turret head stem. Logic circuitry and a resolver are employed to cause a motor and drive train to rotate the turret head and to locate the head via the most expeditious route within the predetermined initial angular tolerance limits of a new work position. The wedge member is then reinserted between the toggle means to move the turret axially back along the stem, and reclamp the turret in its new work position. A lost motion coupler is included in the drive train to allow the turret head to rotate slightly as it moves into its clamped position without damage to the associated drive train or other parts.
    Power Tool Turret Assembly Christian A. Nielsen Madison, Dane County, WI  
3,653,489 Apr. 04, 1972 Power Conveyor System for Production Lines Lyell C. Tullis Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A continuously moving power conveyor for transferring work-holding fixtures through a series of work performing stations in which the conveyor supports the fixtures so as to provide for cyclic or interrupted movement of the fixtures through some stations while providing positive and continuous feed of the fixtures through at least one of the stations or manual work areas.
3,656,124 Apr. 11, 1972 Linear and Circular Interpolation Contouring Control Using Repeated Computation John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
A numerical path control system including a time shared digital computer generating for each of a plurality of axes regularly recurring numerical excursion commands. A two axis system is shown to be capable of deriving from a small number of data words successive straight line path or circular arc path command signals at a rate of 50 times a second and of converting these into intermediate or secondary command signals which are applied to the servos of the machine axes at a rate of 500 times a second.
3,668,773 Jun. 13, 1972 Automatic Insert Assembly System Employing Rotary Transfer of the Workpiece Raymond C. Achterberg Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract
An assembly machine and method are provided for automatically inserting and fixing blade-like inserts in a torque converter turbine drum or like article. The assembly mechanism includes automatic apparatus for accomplishing the requisite assembly motions, including securely grasping a turbine drum or housing at a load-unload station, moving the drum or housing to a work station, stripping a blade-like insert from a feeding magazine, rolling the stripped insert into the drum or housing, angularly indexing the drum or housing to a successive position so as to receive the next blade-like insert, counting the number of angular indexing steps imparted to the drum, and returning the drum or housing with its assembled blade-like inserts to the load-unload station when the requisite number of blades have been inserted.
3,681,837 Aug. 08, 1972 Automatic Assembly System Employing First and Second Hammer Mechanisms for Insertion of Workpieces George H. Franklin Beloit, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An assembly machine is provided for automatically inserting blade-like foil inserts in a torque converter turbine drum or similar article. The assembly mechanism includes automatic apparatus for accomplishing the requisite assembly motions, including moving a turbine drum which is placed upon a translatable rack to a preliminary position, moving the drum from the rack to a work position upon a supporting mandrel, stripping a foil insert from a feeding magazine, urging the stripped insert along guides for insertion into the drum, camming and hammering a first foil ear into a preliminarily inserted portion in the drum, thereby locating the foil in a preliminary position, urging the foil into its final assembled position in the drum with a simultaneous camming and hammering motion, angularly indexing the drum or housing to a successive position so as to receive the next blade-like foil insert, counting the number of angular indexing steps imparted to the drum, and moving the drum with its assembled blade-like foil inserts back to the rack and then out of the assembly mechanism when the requisite number of foils have been inserted.
3,688,387 Sep. 05, 1972 Shuttle Type Automatic Tool Changer William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
An improved shuttle type automatic tool changer is disclosed in the environment of a multi-purpose horizontal spindle machine tool and is adapted to effect the transfer of a succession of tools between a remote tool storage matrix and the machine spindle. The tool changer operates with simple shuttle motions, carrying the tool through a relatively long rectilinear path parallel to the spindle and a substantially shorter orbital path which intersects the axis of the spindle, and utilizing tool handling elements which maintain precise control of the position and orientation of the tool throughout the transfer movement. The tool changer is mounted on the machine tool as a unitary assembly adapted for operation through the numerical control system of the machine.
3,691,618 Sep. 19, 1972 Automatic Insert Assembly Machine and Method Employing Deformation and Linear Transfer of Workpieces Raymond C. Achterberg Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An assembly machine and method are provided for automatically inserting and fixing blade-like foil inserts in a torque converter turbine drum or similar article. The assembly mechanism includes automatic apparatus for accomplishing the requisite assembly motions, including moving a turbine drum which is placed upon a translatable rack to a preliminary position, moving the drum from the rack to a work position upon a supporting mandrel, stripping a foil insert from a feeding magazine, forcing the stripped insert along U-shaped guides to temporarily and resiliently cup or temporarily spring the end of the insert for insertion into the drum, inserting a first foil ear into the drum, thereby locating the foil in a preliminary position, hammering the foil into its final assembled position in the drum, angularly indexing the drum or housing to a successive position so as to receive the next blade-like foil insert, counting the number of angular indexing steps imparted to the drum, and moving the drum with its assembled blade-like foil inserts back to the rack and then out of the assembly mechanism when the requisite number of foils have been inserted.
    Automatic Insert Assembly Machine and Method Employing Deformation and Linear Transfer of Workpieces Charles L. Bunker Janesville, Rock County, WI  
3,698,725 Oct. 17, 1972 Hydrostatic Seal for Rotary Machine Tool Spindles Steven E. Klabunde Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A hydrostatic seal is provided for machine tool headstocks having rotary, or rotary and translatable, tool spindles. A pressurized air film is formed between opposite sides of a thrust ring and adjacent hydrostatic seal bearings, forming a substantially frictionless seal and preventing oil leakage from around the tool spindle.
3,727,191 Apr. 10, 1973 Acceleration Deceleration for Numerical Control John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for accomplishing fully automatic acceleration/deceleration in a numerical control system of the iterative computation type such that disclosed and claimed in applicant's co-pending U.S. application which issued on 11Apr., 1972 as U.S. Pat. No. 3,656,124. Any step-change in the velocity called for by a multi-axis program of movement for a movable member is accomplished wholly automatically and at a predetermined rate dV/dt (acceleration or deceleration) which is readily changed to be within the capability of driving servos and such that overshoot and undue time stretch are avoided. In particular, velocity is controlled by iteratively changing position servo command numbers XSC and YSC (for two axes) by amounts .DELTA.X and .DELTA.Y during each of very short, successive time periods .DELTA.T, where .DELTA.X and .DELTA.Y are computed during each period to be proportional to a desired velocity number PVA. Whenever a new velocity is to be put into effect, a second velocity number PVC may be abruptly changed by a large amount, and thereafter the desired velocity number PVA is incremented by a predetermined amount .DELTA.V during each period .DELTA.T until PVA becomes equal to PVC, so that the acceleration or deceleration value is .DELTA.V/.DELTA. T. The quantity .DELTA.V is preferably changed as a monotonic function of the velocity difference PVC-PVA, and to reduce time stretch may be made proportional to that difference. By "looking ahead" with computations which determine the distance which will be traveled by the movable member during deceleration from a given velocity to a lower one, the deceleration is started at an instant which results in the lower velocity being reached almost exactly at the time a given path segment is completed. The apparatus and methods are carried out with a data processing system which includes a time-shared arithmetic computer, and are equally effective whether the system is operating to perform linear or circular interpolation.
3,753,383 Aug. 21, 1973 Power Operated Drawbolt Frederick L. Schmidt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A power draw-bolt assembly for releasably clamping a tool in the socket of a machine tool spindle. The assembly includes a draw-bolt that is biased in a rearward direction relative to the spindle and in an opposite forward direction relative to a concentrically mounted drive sleeve whereby the draw-bolt is readily accessible for engaging a tool automatically inserted into the spindle socket and is resiliently supported to absorb excessive axial forces that may be imparted to the draw-bolt. A separate ejector tube mounted concentrically on the draw-bolt is adapted to be forwardly moved relative to the spindle and draw-bolt to strike and positively release a tool adaptor from seating engagement with the spindle socket after the draw-bolt has completely unthreaded from the tool adaptor. The operation of the draw-bolt and ejector tube are synchronized by an actuating mechanism driven from a single motor.
3,772,961 Nov. 20, 1973 Hydrostatic Rotary Table William R. Siebert Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
An improved work carrying table for machine tools including pivotal and outer hydrostatic bearings for slidably supporting the table platen on its base and for providing precise indexing and rotation of the platen. The outer hydrostatic bearings each comprise a gib structure with a bearing surface situated between a way mounted on the platen and preload actuators recessed in one of the oppositely extending arms of a fixed preload member mounted on the base. Each preload actuator comprises a flexible bladder containing a rigid core plate, preloading being accomplished by pressurized hydraulic fluid pumped into the pressure chamber formed between the bladder and one surface of the core plate. The work carrying table also includes a plurality of manifolds mounted on the preload member and the base to efficiently direct the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydrostatic bearings and the actuators and a backlash-free, preloaded gear drive means to insure precision indexing of the platen.
3,774,115 Nov. 20, 1973 Signal Generator for Unbalance Detectors Richard A. Greiner Madison, Dane County, WI This is a division of application, now abandoned, filed 09 Nov., 1970.

Abstract:
An improved system for measuring and signaling the magnitude and angular location of unbalance in a rotatable workpiece, characterized especially by a non-contacting sine-cosine wave generator which imposes no mechanical inertia or self-contained unbalance on the system while the workpiece is rotationally driven for testing, and which is immune from the adverse effects of variations in the speed of the rotational drive.
3,784,798 Jan. 08, 1974 Adaptive Machining Bruce R. Beadle Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Foreign Application Priority Data in Great Britain, 09 Nov., 1971.


Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for adaptively controlling a machine tool to provide optimized instantaneous performance as unforeseen or unforeseeable changes in cutting conditions occur; --characterized by a continuous search out of and back into a permissible area defined by constraint boundaries in the cutter speed vs. feed rate (V vs. R) plane. The method and apparatus always adjust the cutter speed and feed rate to conditions of optimized economic operation (e.g., minimum cost or minimum time)--but subject to other limitations of the machine tool, the cutter and the workpiece material--because one such boundary defines the optimum values of cutter speeds and feeds representing minimum cost or minimum time per unit length of machining. The latter boundary is established by straightforward use of empirical contants, available in the literature or readily determined by known techniques, associated with the well known modified Taylor equation. By sensing machine tool variable and signaling actual values of a plurality of operating parameters, the output rate of the machine tool is increased until the economic restraint, or some other inherent limitation restraint, is reached. The corrective action to remove any constraint violation is based upon a grouping of the several signaled parameters according to the shapes of the respective boundary lines corresponding thereto in the V, R plane, so that the method steps for effecting correction of any constraint boundary violation are relatively few in number and may be carried out by novel apparatus which is simple and practical.
    Adaptive Machining John G. Bollinger Madison, Dane County, WI  
3,798,427 Mar. 19, 1974 Automatic Deceleration to Zero Velocity in Iteratively Computing Numerical Control Systems John P. Connors Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract
Methods and apparatus embodying improvements in numerical control systems of the genus disclosed in United States application filed 15 Mar., 1971 in the name of John K. McGee, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,727,191 and particularly for simplifying and rendering more accurate the look-ahead sensing and automatic deceleration of a movable element to zero velocity as it reaches a commanded end point position. The velocity of an element moving toward a numerically defined stopping position is successively reduced to a predetermined fraction or percentage of its previous value during each iteration period once deceleration is initiated in response to comparison of the remaining distance to the end point with a distance which will be traveled during the deceleration phase. The latter distance is found by simple computations involving essentially a constant which is derived directly from the said selected, predetermined percentage. As a result of reducing the velocity by the same predetermined percentage during successive equal periods, the velocity falls in a substantially exponential fashion and the deceleration is thus smooth but consumes relatively little time
3,798,430 Mar. 19, 1974 Reduction of Servo Following Errors in Position and Velocity Control Systems of the Iteratively Computing Type James B. Simon Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for reducing following errors in the servo drives of positioning and velocity control systems wherein the commanded position is signaled and updated by increments .DELTA.X during each successive equal time periods .DELTA.T, --so as to cause the controlled member movable along any axis X to travel at a velocity V.sub.x = .DELTA.X/.DELTA.T. The commanded position is updated by iterative computations at least once during each period .DELTA.T, and the .DELTA.X increments to be used for such updating are numerically signaled and can be changed as frequently as once during each period .DELTA.T. In order to create a feed forward signal for application to the servo in a sense additive to the position command signal, the digitally signaled number .DELTA.X is converted into a corresponding analog signal. In the preferred arrangement, this conversion is accomplished by a counter which is preset to the number .DELTA.X at regularly recurring instants and arranged to count down whenever the number held in the counter is other than zero. A decoder responsive to a predetermined count, for example zero, not only terminates the counting action until the next presetting but also produces a constant frequency, variable duty cycle square wave having an average or dc. value proportional to the number .DELTA.X and which serves as an accurate feed forward input to the servo.
    Reduction of Servo Following Errors in Position and Velocity Control Systems of the Iteratively Computing Type Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,818,797 Jun. 25, 1974 Drawbolt for Machine Tool Spindles William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A power operated rotary draw-bolt for clamping tools in a machine tool spindle tool adapter socket in which the tool coupling end of the draw-bolt includes a threaded fitting which is replaceable through the socket end of the spindle.

Background/Summary
(1) This invention relates to power draw-bolts for releasably securing tool adapters to machine tool spindles. My U.S. Pat. No. 2,924,152 discloses a power operated rotary draw-bolt of the type to which the present invention is applicable. This patented draw-bolt has proven to be commercially successful. However, after many thousands of operating cycles, the threads on the outer end of the draw-bolt which engage the tool adapter sometimes wear out requiring replacement of the entire draw-bolt. Removal of the draw-bolt, which must be done from the rear end of the spindle, requires partial dismantling of the machine. This in turn requires that there be sufficient space between the machine and adjacent structures to allow the lengthy draw-bolt to be extracted from the spindle. Thus, replacement is time consuming and costly. The frequency of replacement has been intensified when the draw-bolt is used on machines operating automatically or semi-automatically under numerical control.
3,824,890 Jul. 23, 1974 Chip Guard for Machine Tools William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI The present application is a continuation-in-part of William D. Zettler, et. al., application filed 22 Jan., 1971, for Chip Guard for Machine Tools, which is now abandoned.

Abstract:
An automatically operated chip guard arrangement is disclosed in the environment of a multi-purpose horizontal spindle machine tool and is adapted to be mounted on the headstock surrounding the top and sides of the tool operator. The chip guard automatically extends into contact with a workpiece at the operating station and readjusts itself to changes in relative distance between the workpiece and the headstock.
    Chip Guard for Machine Tools Earl E. Johnson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,840,791 Oct. 08, 1974 Alleviation of Delays and Inaccuracies in Machining by the Constant Surface Feet Per Minute Mode William H. Mack North Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for causing a turning machine tool to operate with selectable but "constant surface feet per minute" (CSFM) under the control of an iteratively computing numerical control director, and characterized by anticipation of the necessary spindle or table r.p.m. which will be required at the start of a cut, such that as the cutter is rapidly approaching a workpiece, the spindle or table is accelerated to that required speed, thereby to substantially eliminate the delay which would be necessary to wait for the required speed to be reached with spindle or table servo motors of limited power driving loads with high inertia. The invention is specifically embodied in methods and apparatus for substituting (in lieu of signals representing the actual radius of the cutter from the workpiece center) signals representing the radial distance from the work center which the cutter will reach at the end of a rapid traverse positioning motion and while that positioning motion is being executed in the steps and apparatus by which the table or spindle speed is made inversely proportional to a signaled radius value.
3,840,793 Oct. 08, 1974 Recoordination of Common Axis Positioning Norbert Kolell Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI The present application is a division of co-pending U.S. application filed 09ug., 1972 in the name of Norbert C. Kolell and assigned to the assignee of this application.

Abstract:
Methods and apparatus relating to either point-to-point or contouring control of the movable members of a machine tool, wherein two or more of such members are movable along a common axis relative to a base. In order to accept end-point commands numerically expressed in part coordinate along the common axis with reference to an origin in fixed relation to a workpiece or part mounted on the first such member, even though the servo controls or actual positioning operations can only act to bring the two members to positions measured in base coordinates with reference to a second origin fixed in relation to the base, a first signaled number representing the desired position of the second member in base coordinates is subtracted from a second signaled number representing the desired position, in part coordinates, for the first member. Such subtraction creates a changeable signaled third number representing the base coordinate positions to which the first member is to be moved under servo control. When the second member is moved, its displacement from one position to the next is added to the aforesaid and second numbers, so that the third number does not change but the first number does change to provide a numerical representation of the base coordinate position to which the second member will be moved under its servo control.
    Recoordination of Common Axis Positioning James B. Simond Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,842,330 Oct. 15, 1974 Method and Apparatus for Numerical Control of Members Independently Movable Along Coincident Axes Norbert C. Kolell Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Methods and apparatus relating to either point-to-point or contouring control of the movable members of a machine tool, wherein two or more of such members are movable along a common axis relative to a base. In order to accept end-point commands numerically expressed in part coordinates along the common axis with reference to an origin in fixed relation to a workpiece or part mounted on the first such member, even though the servo controls or actual positioning operations can only act to bring the two members to positions measured in base coordinates with reference to a second origin fixed in relation to the base, a first signaled number representing the desired position of the second member in base coordinates is subtracted from a second signaled number representing the desired position, in part coordinates, for the first member. Such subtraction creates a changeable signaled third number representing the base coordinate positions to which the first member is to be moved under servo control. When the second member is moved, its displacement from one position to the next is added to the aforesaid first and second numbers, so that the third number does not change but the first number does change to provide a numerical representation of the base coordinate position to which the second member will be moved under its servo control.
3,851,396 Dec. 03, 1974 Measuring Gage for Turning Machines and the Like Steven E. Klabunde Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
An in-process measuring gage for use in connection with turning machines and the like wherein the gage is self-contained and adjusting for producing a precision output signal indicative of workpiece size. The gage has a column and a pair of arms attached to slides with the arms being normally biased and gravity actuated toward each other for maintaining continuous contact with a workpiece regardless of whether or not the workpiece is round. The arms while fixedly held in an outwardly projecting position include means for swinging transversely to an out of the way position in the event the arms encounter excessive resistance or an obstruction. The arms may be set in a predetermined position with clamping means and an arrangement is provided for permitting a certain amount of float by the arms so that they may move longitudinally to prevent damage should the arms be brought into contact with an oversized workpiece when they are clamped in the fixed position.
3,857,051 Dec. 24, 1974 Rotary Position Transducer Assembly Using Hydrostatic Bearings Daniel J. Seicher New Holstein, Calumet County, WI Abstract:
A transducer having stator and rotor elements with electrical means for indicating and establishing the rotational position of a machine tool worktable or the like. The transducer rotor is rigidly and accurately supported by hydrostatic bearings for friction-free movement relative to the stator so as to enable the transducer to precisely position the worktable independent of external loads applied to the worktable.
    Rotary Position Transducer Assembly Using Hydrostatic Bearings Orville W. Ehrhardt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,866,179 Feb. 11, 1975 Numerical Control With Envelope Offset and Automatic Path Segment Transitions John K. McGee Houston, Harris County, TX Abstract:
Numerical control for machine tools and the like of the genus described in McGee U.S. Pat. No. 3,656,124. Improvements are here described for digital computations and control which cause a tool or cutter to follow successive path segments programmed in workpiece edge coordinates, even though the servos operate to control the motion and positioning of the center of a cutter having a finite and unforeseeable radius. Additionally, automatic smooth transitions from segment to segment of the path are effected with a tangent fillet machined on the workpiece which has a radius equal either to that of the cutter or a value which is designated as a single numerical value in the program command data.
3,866,212 Feb. 11, 1975 Position Control System with Plural Signal Transmission Through Common Inductive Device James B. Simon Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A position-controlling system associated with one or more movable members and utilizing a resolver type inductive coupling device such as a "linear Inductosyn," characterized by the transmission of alternating voltages having more than one frequency through the device. In the preferred form, analog signals of first and second frequencies are applied to excite two sets of input windings and the signal from a single output winding is split into its frequency components so as to produce error signals for driving two members to commanded positions along a common path; and an input of third frequency is superimposed upon the excitation for one set of input windings with the subsequent separation of that frequency from the output signal to monitor and confirm the operability of the inductive device and its associated components. The simultaneous control of two members may be employed without the monitoring, or the monitoring may be employed in a system controlling the position of a single member.
    Position Control System with Plural Signal Transmission Through Common Inductive Device Thomas B. Bullock Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
3,871,721 Mar. 18, 1975 Pre Loaded Hydrostatic Way Bearing William R. Siebert Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Preloaded hydrostatic way bearing for use with a work carrying table for machine tools and the like to slidably support the table's platen on its base and for providing precise indexing and rotation of the platen. Two of the hydrostatic bearings individually comprise a gib structure with a bearing surface situated between a way mounted on the platen and preload actuators recessed in one of oppositely extending arms of a pie-shaped preload member mounted on the base. Each pre-load actuator comprises a flexible bladder with an internal slot defining a pressure chamber and which may include a rigid core plate held within the slot, preloading being accomplished by pressurized hydraulic fluid pumped into the pressure chamber formed between the bladder and at least one side of the core plate. Manifolds are provided to direct the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydrostatic bearings and the actuators.
3,893,355 Jul. 08, 1975 Coolant Supply System for Cutting Tools in a Machine Tool Charles R. Maastricht Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A cutting tool coolant supply system for a machine tool wherein coolant is supplied to the cutting area through mating internal passages formed in the tool support member, such as the ram of a vertical lathe, and the tool adapter. A sealing ring is provided in the lower end of the tool support member for engaging the radial flange of the tool adapter to facilitate automatic and reliable coupling of the internal passages when the adapter is positioned in the support member for a machining operation.
3,911,540 Oct. 14, 1975 Tool Interchange System With Break Away Shoes Earl E. Johnson North Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A machine tool having automatic tool changing apparatus including a tool storage magazine formed with a plurality of circumferentially spaced socket recesses each having a generally U-shaped tool support shoe that is adapted to be broken away from the magazine to prevent damage to the tool changing apparatus in the event of unintended overtravel of the tool transfer mechanism at the magazine during a tool change operation. Limit switch means are provided for interrupting the feed drive of the machine in the event of such
    Tool Interchange System With Break Away Shoes Calvin Gladoske North Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, WI  
3,988,965 Nov. 02, 1976 Two Pressure Counterbalance System for Machine Tool Headstocks Donald J. Cayen Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A counterbalance mechanism for a vertically movable machine tool headstock in which the net counterbalance force applied to the headstock is the same for both upward and downward movement of the headstock so that the accuracy of the spindle alignment is not disturbed by such movement. The counterbalance mechanism includes a hydraulic control system which automatically provides a greater pressure to a hydraulic counterbalance cylinder during raising movement of the headstock than during lowering movement so that difference in forces exerted by the counterbalance cylinder as a result of said pressure differential compensates for frictional resistive forces in the counterbalance mechanism and thereby enables the same net counterbalance force to be applied to the headstock.
    Two Pressure Counterbalance System for Machine Tool Headstocks Orville W. Ehrhardt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Two Pressure Counterbalance System for Machine Tool Headstocks Richard V. Fatke Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,006,518 Feb. 08, 1977 Turret Lathe Richard C. Rudolph Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A horizontal bed turret lathe including a slant carriage adapted to achieve the advantages of a slant bed configuration while avoiding the disadvantages thereof. The slant carriage is mounted on a pair of horizontal bed ways offset to the rear of the spindle axis, and includes a pair of inclined slide ways for supporting a tool slide. A turret mounted on the tool slide has a pair of toolholders arranged in stacked configuration on the turret axis. For reducing interference from non-working tools and the turret assembly itself, the turret axis is skewed with respect to the spindle axis. To compensate for the skew of the turret axis, the toolholders are frusto-conical in shape, the degree of conical taper allowing each tool to be indexed to a normal operative position. An orderly tool arrangement is achieved by mounting end working tools in the upper toolholder and turning tools in the lower toolholder, the overall configuration allowing both end working and turning tools to operate up to the face of the chuck. Additionally, a tailstock may be conveniently provided on a pair of auxiliary ways, the overall configuration minimizing interference from the tailstock. The slant carriage is further stabilized by folding the slide drive and slide counterbalance assembly back into the carriage thereby lowering its center of gravity.
    Turret Lathe Ernest J. Henkel Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Turret Lathe Michael A. Glandt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Turret Lathe Daniel J. Seichter New Holstein, Calumet County, WI  
4,041,287 Aug. 09, 1977 Final Servo Control in NC Systems Norbert C. Kolell Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
An improved final servo control for numerical control systems of the type which perform linear and/or circular interpolation by iterative updating of commanded position signals. The improvements are embodied in means to sense when the servo loop has had an offset error introduced by drift or aging of the final amplifier or similar components, together with means for progressively and automatically removing such error; and by means to avoid attempts at extreme acceleration or deceleration beyond the ability of the servo power element (motor) to accomplish, --by creating from an iteratively updated primary position command signal, whose rate of change may suddenly alter by a wide margin, a secondary position command signal which varies ultimately by the same amount but at a lesser rate of change.
    Final Servo Control in NC Systems John P. Conners Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,053,968 Oct. 18, 1977 Tool Support for Tool Interchange System Earl E. Johnson Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI This is a division of application filed 16 Mar., 1973, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,911,540.

Abstract
A machine tool having automatic tool changing apparatus including a tool storage magazine formed with a plurality of circumferentially spaced socket recesses each having a generally U-shaped tool support shoe that is adapted to be broken away from the magazine to prevent damage to the tool changing apparatus in the event of unintended overtravel of the tool transfer mechanism at the magazine during a tool change operation. Limit switch means are provided for interrupting the feed drive of the machine in the event of such unintended overtravel of the tool transfer mechanism.
    Tool Support for Tool Interchange System Calvin Gladoske Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,054,977 Oct. 25, 1977 Block Type Cutting Tool With Positive Clamp for Insert Blades Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A block type cutting tool with insert blades of the throw away type, the block having pockets for mounting the inserts and clamps movable into the pockets for locking the inserts in place. Each insert includes a groove formed centrally thereof and running generally parallel to one of the locating surfaces of the pocket for engaging a tip portion of the associated clamp. The groove is wider than the tip so that locking of the clamp first causes the tip to wedge the insert into the pocket, following which the tip engages the lip of the groove to firmly draw the wedged insert against a locating surface. This arrangement more positively holds the insert against displacement when the tool is withdrawn, provides a perceptible stop indicating the clamp is fully locked, and, in cases where radial insert adjustment is provided, helps to guide the insert to prevent cocking.
4,055,787 Oct. 25, 1977 Interruptable Numerical Contouring Control System with Return to Path Safeguards Bruce R. Beadle Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A numerical control contouring system in which successive path segments are executed according to successive blocks of command signals making up a path program, the system being interruptible at any time by a feed-hold signal to stop the controlled movable member at a random point on the path. The system is characterized by the improvement of preventing the system from resuming normal operation unless and until the member is returned to the path stopping point after it has been, for any reason, displaced therefrom under manual control or the like. In one embodiment, the axis component displacements of the member from the stopping point are represented by signals created and displayed, and the operator's restart pushbutton switch is rendered ineffective until the displayed displacement signals are reduced to zero. In another embodiment, the axis component displacement signals are utilized to create a non-program block of command signals, and means responsive to a restart signal first cause the member to be moved back to the path stopping point before the system is automatically restored to normal operation. In a third embodiment, after each movement of the controlled member following its arrival at the stopping point, the axis components for that movement are signaled and stored, and means responsive to a restart signal first utilize such stored signals to execute such movements in reverse order and senses to return the member to the path stopping point, and next restore normal operation of the system so that movement along the path is resumed.
    Interruptable Numerical Contouring Control System with Return to Path Safeguards Eugene A. Olig Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,074,177 Feb. 14, 1978 Methods and Apparatus for Automatic Movement of a Member to Precisely Indexed Positions Despite Signal Drift or Offset Eugene A. Olig Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Methods and apparatus by which a member is moved automatically to any one of a plurality of predetermined positions each of which is precisely established by guiding lock-up means such as a shot pin, and characterized in that inaccuracy of a feedback signal representing actual position of the member is determined prior to each movement toward a different position to create a correction signal used during subsequent repositioning so that the lock-up means will engage when such different position is reached.
4,080,009 Mar. 21, 1978 Servostatic Bearing System With Variable Stiffness Sharad M. Marathe Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
The invention provides a hydraulically sealed, variable stiffness servostatic bearing system for use in machine tools and between any other loaded surfaces. Bearing pads operate between two relatively movable surfaces. A pilot valve senses changes in the bearing surface spacing and communicates by pressure variations with a diaphragm controlled restrictor valve. The diaphragm controlled restrictor valve apportions proper amounts of hydraulic fluid at proper pressure to the bearing pads. The combination results in a bearing system the stiffness of which is adjustable from positive to infinite to negative by the source hydraulic pressure to the diaphragm restrictor valve. A lift bladder and a modular bearing pad assembly to facilitate easy and quick installation and removal of bearing pads are also described.
    Servostatic Bearing System With Variable Stiffness Bruce C. Cuppan Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Servostatic Bearing System With Variable Stiffness Orville W. Ehrhardt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Servostatic Bearing System With Variable Stiffness Joseph C. Scherer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,141,134 Feb. 27, 1979 Tool Changer Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools William D. Zettler Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
An automatic tool changer for horizontal spindle multi-function machining centers constructed as a self-contained unit adapted for installation as original equipment or as an accessory. The tool changer has a large capacity magazine and is supported on an independent base so as to avoid the transfer of substantial external loads to the machine elements. Tools are transferred between the magazine and spindle by means of a shuttle which carries a two handed transfer arm. Interference with the normal machining motions of the machine is also avoided.
    Tool Changer Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools Edward F. Woytych Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Tool Changer Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools Daniel J. Seicher Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Tool Changer Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools Frederick L. Schmidt Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,167,808 Sep. 18, 1979 Harness for Electromagnetic Transducer Richard D. Moriarty Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A harness for an electromagnetic transducer such as an INDUCTOSYN-type slider includes four separate series of thin flat U-shaped connectors stacked on top of each other for connecting the ends of the U-shaped conductors on the slider to each other in the desired pattern. Each separate series of connectors are separated from each other by a thin film of insulating material, with the ends of each connector projecting beyond one edge of the insulating film to form tabs which are aligned with the ends of preselected U-shaped conductors for connection thereto. The end tabs of the connectors may be joined to the conductors by a single soldering operation, and the entire harness assembly may be prefabricated by laminating the four series of connectors to each other. The connectors are formed by printed circuit techniques.
4,172,514 Oct. 30, 1979 High Speed Continuous Assembly Machine Ivan L. Shantz Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A high speed continuous assembly machine adapted to handle and assemble a variety of regular parts such as tubes, discs, rods and cylinders at rates varying from 120 to 1200 assemblies per minute. The machine utilizes a work transport conveyor of the endless band, straight line type moving in a vertical plane, and one or more satellite stations spaced longitudinally along the transport conveyor. Each satellite station carries both parts and tooling in timed relation to the main conveyor.
    High Speed Continuous Assembly Machine Lyell C. Tullis Janesville, Rock County, WI  
4,182,979 Jan. 08, 1980 D. C. Electric Torquing System Robert L. Douglas Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An electric torqueing device comprises a d-c. motor for producing an output torque that varies in proportion to variations in the armature current, a power source for supplying d-c. current to the armature to produce an output torque, and regulating means for maintaining the d-c. current at a relatively low level during the run-on stage of a torqueing operation. Sensing means responsive to a preselected parameter of the torqueing operation, such as the velocity of the motor output, produces a control signal when the tightening stage of the torqueing operation begins. Control means responsive to the control signal from the sensing means adjusts the regulation of the d-c. current to maintain the current supply to the armature at a relatively high level during the tightening stage of the torqueing operation.
    D. C. Electric Torquing System William P. Jezo Janesville, Rock County, WI  
4,196,506 Apr. 08, 1980 Tool Changer Machining Center Robert W. Reed Kaukanuna, Outagamie County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of my earlier co-pending application filed 07 Sept., 1976, now abandoned.

Abstract:
An improved machining center including an automatic tool changer adapted for boring, drilling, milling, tapping and tool changing operations under numerical control. The machine, which may be built in both horizontal spindle and vertical spindle configurations, includes a tool storage matrix and tool transport shuttle compactly arranged on the upstanding column and a two-handed transfer arm on the headstock. The toolholders are carried in tool cups having mechanical latches. The matrix and the shuttle are also provided with mechanical latches for the tool cups actuated as an incident to transfer of tools between the matrix, shuttle, and arm or vice versa. The machine is adapted to operate with toolholders interchangeable with those for a current commercial vertical spindle machining center.
4,212,076 Jul. 08, 1980 Digital Computer Structure Providing Arithmetic and Boolean Logic Operations, the Latter Controlling the Former John P. Conners Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A digital computer of relatively simple and efficient structural organization which is capable not only of conventional arithmetic operations according to a program but also of (i) performing chained Boolean logic processing on any selected bit of any of various selected words held in memory, (ii) using the logic processing result by storing it at any selected bit location in any of various selected words held in memory, and/or (iii) causing different, predetermined instructions within a program to have their execution dependent upon the results of previously performed single bit logic processing. The logic processing is carried out in response to specially coded instruction words which may be randomly interspersed between conventional arithmetic instruction steps within an overall program. Existing registers and apparatus components necessary for conventional arithmetic operations are utilized in large measure to carry out the routing of signals to and from the logic processor, and very little added hardware is required to create the logic processing, storing, and dependent conditioning.
4,225,918 Sep. 30, 1980 System for Entering Information Into and Taking It From a Computer From a Remote Location Bruce R. Beadle Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A system for transmitting binary instruction or data words to or from a computer by control from a home base remote from the computer site, and characterized by the entry of signals into the computer or the extraction of signals from the computer performed by apparatus which directly connects to the computer console manual switches and indicator lights. A single telephone line forming two simultaneously active channels transmitting time-spaced pulses in opposite directions, by modems known in the art, is used as the communication link. A special purpose microcomputer directly connected to the main computer console acts figuratively to actuate the console push button switches in response to pulse train signals received from home base and representing single bits or multibit words. It returns to the home base a rapidly iterated and updated pulse train representative of the status of all console lights. The system includes another computer at the home base with a duplicate, reflective console like that of the main computer. The apparatus at the home base computer responds to binary messages to the main computer, due to actuation of the reflective console, with the same effect as if it were being used and observed at the computer site.
    System for Entering Information Into and Taking It From a Computer From a Remote Location John P. Conners Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    System for Entering Information Into and Taking It From a Computer From a Remote Location Michael E. Larson Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,240,232 Dec. 23, 1980 Coated Abrasive Superfinishing Stone and Method of Making Same John C. Chwae Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Abstract:
An improved superfinishing stone for micro-finish machining of workpieces and a method of making same. The stone comprises a body of readily machinable metal with a cutting face in the form of an abrasive liner adhesively bonded to a contour face complementary to the contour of the workpiece. Coolant passages within the body of the stone extend through the abrasive liner and adhesive substrate and flush coolant directly between the cutting face and the workpiece.
4,250,551 Feb. 10, 1981 Methods and Apparatus for Lead Segment Machining Gerald E. Paveglio Jr. Malone, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
Improvements in numerical control systems associated with turning machines and by which a special mode of machining is carried out from those blocks of a part program having a special mode code associated therewith. A lead segment is automatically formed in the workpiece by the special block data from which signals are produced to represent (i) the angular starting location of the lead segment on the workpiece, (ii) the desired lead, and (iii) the ending location of the segment. A lead segment of desired lead and extent may thus be located angularly on a workpiece. A plurality of lead segments, contiguous or separated by zero-lead portions of a composite groove, may be formed circumferentially around the workpiece within an angular span of less than 360 degrees and with its groove portions accurately located in an angular sense.
    Methods and Apparatus for Lead Segment Machining Lawrence C. Poehlman Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Methods and Apparatus for Lead Segment Machining Richard L. Werdin Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,303,360 Dec. 01, 1981 Power Drawfinger System for Machine Tool Spindle Donald J. Cayen Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A power drawfinger system for selectively locking and releasing a toolholder or arbor in the socket of a power driven machine tool spindle. The system includes a collet device actuated by a power draw-bolt using hydraulic means for expanding said device and a resilient member for contracting same to disengage or engage the toolholder. The collet device and drawbar mechanisms are constructed to be fail safe in event of breakage of the collet or loss of power.
    Power Drawfinger System for Machine Tool Spindle John T. Janeczko Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
4,331,893 May. 25, 1982 Boolean Logic Processor Without Accumulator Output Feedback John P. Conners Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI
This application is a division of U.S. application (now U.S. Pat. No. 4,212,076) filed 24 Sept., 1976 under and with benefit of 35 U.S.C. 120, 121. That parent application and issued patent will hereinafter be called "the Parent Case". The drawings and specification of the Parent Case are here incorporated by reference to provide background of or essential material for the invention and to illustrate one environment in which the invention here claimed finds advantageous use.

Abstract:
A clocked digital Boolean processor which responds to operation code signals and to successive single bit input (operand) signals to drive a single bit accumulator to output the successive answers of chained Boolean operations. The hardware elements are configured such that no feedback of the accumulator output (the previous answer) is required because the logic circuits determine the setting or resetting of the accumulator regardless of what the previous answer was and yet such that the new answer represents the result of a LOAD, AND, OR or EX-OR operation performed as if the input operand and the previous answer were taken as two operands.
4,354,305 Oct. 19, 1982 Contouring and Threading Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools Harvey R. Plummer Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI This application is a continuation-in-part of our co-pending application filed 21Dec., 1978, now abandoned.

Abstract:
A contouring and threading attachment for use with numerically controlled multi-function machine tools having automatic tool changing capability. The attachment has a spindle-actuated body adapted to detachably engage an adapter collar rigidly fixed to the outer end of the spindle sleeve. The body may be installed and removed by the automatic exchange arm mechanism of the machine tool and be stored in the tool magazine when not in use. A cutting tool on the outboard end of the attachment is movably radially of the spindle axis. The radial movements of the cutting tool are executed automatically through corresponding axial movements of the spindle under the numerical control of the machine tool.
    Contouring and Threading Attachment for Multi Function Machine Tools William E. Keller Fox Point, Milwaukee County, WI  
4,373,840 Feb. 15, 1983 Pallet Transfer System Leonard A. Miller Jr. Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A workpiece handling system is disclosed. The system includes a generally centralized pallet handling stand, and a number of pallet-accepting stations. These stations can be associated with machine tools such as vertical turret lathes or horizontal boring machines or other machine tools. The station can also be a relatively simple pallet storage station. Alternatively, the station can comprise a cart upon which a pallet can be deposited for movement to other parts of the factory. The pallet transfer station includes a foundation, and a base rotatable upon the foundation. A ram is translatably slidable on the rotatable base. A latch is reciprocable upon the ram. To transfer a pallet from one station to another, the base is angularly indexed into general alignment with the first work station. A shot pin device effects final, precise alignment of the ram with the work station. The ram is then radially advanced into engagement with the work station. A Vee-shaped member effects alignment of the work station with the ram. The latch is then advanced to the work station, and engages the pallet. The latch then draws the pallet over a safety latch and into a relatively centralized position on the ram. The ram is then withdrawn to a relatively centralized position on the base. The base can then be angularly indexed into general alignment with the other work stations.
4,384,397 May. 24, 1983 Tool Changing Machining Center With Swing Spindle James Nelson Appleton, Outagamie County, WI, WI Abstract:
An improved tool changing machining center adapted for boring, drilling, milling, tapping and tool changing operations under numerical control. The machining center, which may be built in both vertical and horizontal spindle configurations, has an automatic tool changer including a tool storage matrix, a swing spindle transfer device mounted on the matrix, and a two-handed transfer arm mounted on the headstock. It operates with current commercial tapered shank toolholders and utilizes the existing power draw-bolt engagement structure of the toolholders to secure them during tool change.
4,399,603 Aug. 23, 1983 Power Grip Tool Exchange Arm for Machining Center Robert E. Reed Kaukauna, Outagamie County, WI Abstract:

An improved tool exchange arm for use in the automatic tool changer of a machining center adapted for boring, drilling, milling, tapping and tool changing operations under numerical control. The tool exchange arm may be incorporated in machining centers of either vertical or horizontal spindle configuration. It operates with current commercial tapered shank toolholders, is capable of precisely and securely positioning itself for engagement with the toolholders to be exchanged, and rotates quickly for tool exchange without sharp impacts at the extremities of its rotational stroke.
5,086,910 Feb. 11, 1992 Zone Controlled Conveyance System Paul D. Terpstra Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A zone controlled conveyance system includes a series of modular sections arranged end-to-end to define a path along which a workpiece is propelled. Each section is divided into one or more zones. Each zone includes a number of rollers that support the workpiece and propel it in the downstream direction in accordance with the energization of a separate motor drivingly connected to each roller. Sensors associated with each zone sense the presence or absence of a workpiece within the zone. The sensors cooperate with a controller to selectively energize or deenergize the motors of the various zones in a manner that controls downstream propulsion or accumulation of the workpieces. The sections include radiused sections and sharp corner sections. The sharp corner sections may include a turntable that changes the workpiece orientation.
5,125,186 Jun. 30, 1992 Drill Grinding Machine Richard L. Schroeder North Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, WI Abstract:
A drill grinding machine employs independent servo motors for drill rotation, drill lift, and drill feed. The three motors are connected through respective suitable drive mechanisms to a tubular spindle that is rotatably mounted within a work head. The work head contains a hydraulic clamp for selectively chucking and releasing a drill holder. A drill is gripped in the drill holder such that the drill point is proximate a grinding wheel. The drill, lift, and feed motors are actuated to rotate the drill about its longitudinal axis and to move the drill point along a predetermined cyclical path of contact with the grinding wheel to grind a selected point. Combinations of points may be ground on a single drill by suitably controlling the lift and feed motors. A timing pad adjustably mounted to the machine housing cooperates with the lift and feed motors and the work head clamp to enable the drill to be manually timed prior to a grinding cycle. Drill rock is selectively available through spring loaded contact between the work head and a hardened strip that is rotatably mounted in the machine housing.
5,177,862 Jan. 12, 1993 Automatic Assembly System James R. Spece Milton, Rock County, WI Abstract
An automatic assembly system transports workpieces to a work station whereat the workpieces are processed into an assembled product. The automatic assembly system conmprises a monorail that defines a path above the work station. A trolley travels along the monorail supporting a workpiece carrier by means of a pair of latches pivotally connected to the trolley. A lowerator mechanism is mounted to the monorail above the work station. When a trolley stops above the work station, the lowerator mechanism thereat operates to lift the workpiece carrier from the trolley latches. The trolley latches retract and the lower mechanism then lowers the carrier and workpieces to the workstation without lowering the trolley or the monorail. A safety interlock prevents uncontrolled lowering of the carrier and workpieces. Tooling trays suitable for holding different sets of workpieces index in directions parallel to the monorail path to bring to the work station the tooling tray required for the particular workpiece being lowered to and processed at the work station.
5,179,809 Jan. 19, 1993 Drill Grinding Machine Richard L. Schroeder North Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County, WI This is a divisional of co-pending application filed on 23 Apr., 1990 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,125,186.

Abstract:
A drill grinding machine employs independent servo motors for drill rotation, drill lift, and drill feed. The three motors are connected through respective suitable drive mechanisms to a tubular spindle that is rotatably mounted within a work head. The work head contains a hydraulic clamp for selectively chucking and releasing a drill holder. A drill is gripped in the drill holder such that the drill point is proximate a grinding wheel. The drill, lift, and feed motors are actuated to rotate the drill about its longitudinal axis and to move the drill point along a predetermined cyclical path of contact with the grinding wheel to grind a selected point. Combinations of points may be ground on a single drill by suitably controlling the lift and feed motors. A timing pad adjustably mounted to the machine housing cooperates with the lift and feed motors and the work head clamp to enable the drill to be manually timed prior to a grinding cycle. Drill rock is selectively available through spring loaded contact between the work head and a hardened strip that is rotatably mounted in the machine housing.
5,191,958 Mar. 09, 1993 Automatic Framing System Gary Tolocko Milton, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An automatic framing system comprises at least one framing station located along a path. Workpiece carrying pallets are propelled along the path by draw bars. At each framing station, a critical lift lifts the workpiece from the pallet to a work station. The critical lift comprises a first lift mechanism for raising a frame located under the workpiece from a lowered position remote from the workpiece to an intermediate position proximate the workpiece. A second lift mechanism raises the frame from the intermediate position to a third position to contact and lift the workpiece from the pallet to the work station. Side gates pivot between open and closed configurations about respective horizontal axes located near the critical lift. The critical lift frame interlocks with the closed side gates when the frame is in its third position. When in the closed configuration, tooling within the side gates clamps the workpiece at the work station. The workpiece is then welded or otherwise processed by suitable equipment at the framing station.
5,242,043 Sep. 07, 1993 Workpiece Mounting Pallet Anton Sturm Baden-Württemberg,, Germany Foreign application priority data in Germany, application filed 06 July, 1991.

Abstract:
A workpiece pallet is disclosed with which it is possible to machine a number of different workpieces in a transfer line with a minimum of equipment. The workpiece pallet has several faces each having at least one clamping place to receive a workpiece. The main body is rotated to present a selected side in the stations to allow operations on workpieces clamped on that side.
5,246,096 Sep. 21, 1993 Rotate/Translate Conveyor Module Paul D. Terpstra Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A rotate/translate conveyor module enables a workpiece to be selectively rotated and translated between adjacent sections of a conveyor without having to be lifted above the plane of the adjacent conveyor sections. The rotate/translate conveyor module comprises a plurality of roller modules that are arranged along the path of the workpiece. Each roller module has at least one roller that is driven by an independent electric motor. The rollers of the roller modules support the workpiece in the same plane as the rollers of the conveyor sections. In one embodiment, four roller modules are symmetrically located about the workpiece path, with the longitudinal axes of the rollers intersecting at 90 degrees and at a point on the workpiece path. By operating the electric motors in different combinations of directions, four translational and two rotational motions can be imparted to the workpiece. The conveyor module is thus able to accept a workpiece from an adjacent upstream conveyor section and selectively reorient it by rotating it on the conveyor module and then translate the workpiece downstream to an adjacent downstream conveyor section. The downstream conveyor section may be in line with the adjacent upstream conveyor section, or it may be perpendicular thereto. Side guide mechanisms guide the workpiece as it is translated along the conveyor module. Center guide mechanisms prevent translation of the workpiece during rotation thereof on the rollers.
5,251,739 Oct. 12, 1993 Automatic Framing System Gary Tolocko Milton, Rock County, WI This is a divisional of co-pending application filed on 01 Feb., 1991, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,191,958.

Abstract
An automatic framing system comprises at least one framing station located along a path. Workpiece carrying pallets are propelled along the path by draw bars. At each framing station, a critical lift lifts the workpiece from the pallet to a work station. The critical lift comprises a first lift mechanism for raising a frame located under the workpiece from a lowered position remote from the workpiece to an intermediate position proximate the workpiece. A second lift mechanism raises the frame from the intermediate position to a third position to contact and lift the workpiece from the pallet to the work station. Side gates pivot between open and closed configurations about respective horizontal axes located near the critical lift. The critical lift frame interlocks with the closed side gates when the frame is in its third position When in the closed configuration, tooling within the side gates clamps the workpiece at the work station. The workpiece is then welded or otherwise processed by suitable equipment at the framing station.
5,274,919 Jan. 04, 1994 Method of Cracking a Connecting Rod Larry T. Becker Milton, Rock County, WI Abstract:
Apparatus and method for cracking a connecting rod comprises long and short semi-circular dies. The dies include self-contained means for biasing their flat surfaces together to enable them to be inserted through the connecting rod bore. The long die is supported on both sides of the connecting rod. The connecting rod bore initially contacts only the long die. A force generating tool passes through the long die and contacts the flat surface of the second die. The tool operates to separate the two dies against the self-contained biasing means such that both dies contact the connecting rod bore. The tool applies a force to the second die along a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connecting rod bore. The force is sufficient to crack the connecting rod. The force may be either an impulsive force or a relatively slowly applied force. After cracking, the tool is withdrawn from the long die, and the self-contained biasing means biases the two dies against each other ready for insertion into another connecting rod bore.
5,319,890 Jun. 14, 1994 Bushingless Workhead Jerry G. Warner Slinger, Washington County, WI Abstract
A bushingless workhead comprises a flexible drill collet inside a flexible chucking collet. The chucking collet has external frusto-conical surfaces on the ends thereof that mate with corresponding frusto-conical surfaces on a pair of pistons. The pistons are slidable within a housing away from each other to apply opposed forces to the chucking collet. The forces cause the chucking collet to collapse and to also collapse the drill collet to grip a tool inside the drill collet. One piston applies a greater force on the chucking collet than the other piston. The chucking collet is thus forced to move longitudinally in one direction, and it abuts a fixed reference surface that repeatably locates the chucking collet during each tool gripping operation prior to the chucking collet collapsing to grip the tool.
5,361,485 Nov. 08, 1994 Transfer Line for Machining Workpieces Especially for Machining Differential Housings Adolf Baudermann Baden-Württemberg,, Germany Abstract:
A transfer line for machining differential housings, in which the outer surface of the workpiece is clamped against angled locating surfaces in each work rest. The workpiece is rotated through 90.degree. and located against a work rest in a successive machining station which is oriented 90.degree. to the first mentioned work rest locating surfaces so that the same locating points on the workpiece are used for locating in the successive machining station despite the workpiece having been rotated to enable machining from a different angle.
5,367,836 Nov. 29, 1994 Automatic Drill Loader Kenneth H. Allen Hendersonville, Henderson County, NC Abstract:
An automatic drill loader is used with a drill grinding machine to automatically present drills to the drill grinding machine workhead for being ground thereat and to carry ground drills to a storage receptacle. The automatic drill loader comprises a magazine, a timing station, and two sets of grippers. The magazine stores a quantity of drills, which may have stepped shanks. The magazine is adjustable to suit drills of different lengths and diameters. The magazine presents one drill at a time to a staging station. A load gripper grips the drill at the staging station and conveys it to the timing station, whereat the drill is linearly and angularly oriented. The load gripper then transports the drill to the drill grinding machine workhead. Simultaneously, an unload gripper carries a ground drill from the drill grinding machine workhead to the storage receptacle. After the load gripper has transported the timed drill to the drill grinding machine workhead, the load gripper returns to the staging station to grip another drill. Simultaneously, the unload gripper returns to the workhead to grip and remove the finished ground drill thereat. The cycle continues automatically until all the drills in the magazine are ground.
5,388,935 Feb. 14, 1995 Six Axis Machine Tool Paul C. Sheldon Mequon, Ozaukee County, WI Abstract:
A machine such as a machine tool includes a pair of spaced platforms. One platform may mount an operator such as a tool in a spindle, and the other platform may mount an object such as a workpiece. The spaced platforms are joined by six powered and extensible legs joined to the respective platforms by universal joints. The length of the legs is individually manipulated to vary the positions of the platforms and, therefore, the object and operator relative to each other. Four of the legs are arranged into two pairs which are spaced apart to provide between them a part of a corridor for moving the workpiece into a working position. The two legs in each pair may cross each other. The other two legs extend away from each other and provide another part of the corridor between their inboard ends.
5,462,511 Oct. 31, 1995 Tool Changer Configured for Use With Machine Tools Paul C. Sheldon Mequon, Ozaukee County, WI Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for moving tools between a storage structure and a machine tool. The apparatus includes a framework on which is mounted a linkage assembly comprising a plurality of individual links pivotably interconnected. A tool holder is attached to one link and is configured to select tools from the storage structure and move them into proximity with the machine tool. The apparatus also removes the tool from the machine tool and returns it to the storage structure. The linkage assembly provides for efficient movement of the tool holder along a complex curvilinear path by pivoting a single link or element of the linkage assembly.
    Tool Changer Configured for Use With Machine Tools Richard J. Loerch Greenfield, Milwaukee County, WI  
5,487,315 Jan. 30, 1996 Rotational Motion Limit Detector System and Method Philip J. Finet Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI Abstract:
A system for detecting a limit of acceptable rotation for a joint is disclosed. The system includes a support that supports the joint and keeps its pivot point substantially stationary with respect thereto. The system also includes an extensible leg connected to the joint. A contoured member is mounted adjacent the extensible leg and has a surface shaped as a portion of a sphere. The contoured member is located so the pivot point of the joint substantially coincides with the center of the sphere and the periphery of the contoured member corresponds to the limit of acceptable rotation for the joint. Thus, as the leg pivots, the contoured member also moves a similar amount. A detector is used to detect the periphery of the contoured member surface and to assist in preventing further rotation of the joint in that direction.
    Rotational Motion Limit Detector System and Method Edward Kirkham Brookfield, Waukesha County, WI  
5,489,168 Feb. 06, 1996 Metrology Instrument Arm System Paul C. Sheldon Mequon, Ozaukee County, WI This is a continuation of U.S. patent application filed on 20 Feb., 1992, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,345,158 which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,180 filed on 01 Sept., 1989.

Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to a metrology framework for determining the position of a first object, such as an operator, relative to a second object when the first object is moved relative to the second object. The metrology framework comprises a plurality of extensible instrument arms that are operatively connected in proximity to the first object and the second object. A sensor is in communication with each extensible instrument arm to provide a signal indicative of the extension of the instrument arm. The combination of the signals can be used to determine the position of the first object relative to the second object in all six degrees of freedom.
    Metrology Instrument Arm System Edward E. Kirkham Brookfield, Waukesha County, WI  
    Metrology Instrument Arm System Lyle D. Ostby West Allis, Milwaukee County, WI  
    Metrology Instrument Arm System Bruce P. Konkel Muskego, Waukesha County, WI  
5,538,373 Jul. 23, 1996 Machine Tool Vibration Isolation System Edward E. Kirkham Brookfield, Waukesha County, WI This is a continuation-in-part of the prior application having Ser. No. 07/835,949 filed on Feb. 20, 1992, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,158. The invention relates to a machine for locating an operator with respect to an object, and more particularly to a versatile machine tool in which the tool is connected to a vibration isolation device that separates the machine tool from a support structure such as a floor.

Abstract:
A machine tool isolation system is disclosed. The preferred system includes a pair of platforms connected by a plurality of legs. A tool is typically connected to one platform, and a workpiece to the other. The legs are able to move one platform with respect to the other which can create vibrations. A base, typically formed by a plurality of legs, is mounted to one of the platforms to support the two platforms and legs connected therebetween. A vibration isolator is disposed between the base legs and the floor or other support on which the entire system is mounted.

5,556,242 Sep. 17, 1996 Space Frame for a Machine Tool Paul C. Sheldon Mequon, Ozaukee County, WI Abstract:
A space frame system for use with a machine, such as a machine tool, is disclosed. The system as used with a machine tool includes a base and a machine component, such as a workpiece support, mounted to the base. A first space frame is mounted solely to the workpiece support. A second and separate space frame is connected to the first space frame by a plurality of extensible legs. Another machine component, such as a tool holder, is rigidly mounted to the second space frame for cooperation with a workpiece mounted on the workpiece support. Thus, as the extensible legs are independently controlled, the tool holder is moved along a desired path with respect to the workpiece support to perform various cutting operations on the workpiece.
    Space Frame for a Machine Tool Edward E. Kirkham Brookfield, Waukesha County, WI  
5,676,235 Oct. 14, 1997 Linear Pallet Stop Ronald J. Sam McFarland, Dane County, WI Abstract:
A linear pallet stop smoothly decelerates a heavy pallet propelled by a conveyance system in a downstream direction and stops the pallet at a predetermined location. The linear pallet stop comprises a catch arm that is translatable and rotatable between three positions. At the first position, the catch arm first end is in the pallets path to be contacted by the pallet and translated in the downstream direction by the pallet momentum. The downstream translation is resisted by a fluid circuit acting through a cylinder and a slide that is in support contact with the catch arm. A stop surface on the catch arm strikes a fixed surface on the conveyance system at a second position of the catch arm. By retracting the slide with the fluid cylinder when the catch arm is in its second position, the catch arm rotates to a third position whereat its first end is out of the pallets path. The catch arm is guided for translation and location by cam followers that are captured within slots in housings. After the pallet has been propelled further downstream, the cylinder is operated to extend the slide and push the catch arm in the upstream direction and return it to its first position.
    Linear Pallet Stop Michael G. Brosier Beloit, Rock County, WI  
    Linear Pallet Stop Wayne Walker Fort Atkinson, Jefferson County, WI  
5,738,483 Apr. 14, 1998 Lift and Invert Mechanism Paul D. Terpstra Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A mechanism for lifting from an operating position, inverting, and returning to the operating position a workpiece. The mechanism includes two drive devices, a linear drive which provides a continuous lifting force to a vertically movable member, and rotary drive which is energized to lift, invert, and lower a workpiece. The vertically movable member carries a rotational support member, which includes a rotatable shaft from which is supported the workpiece. The vertically movable member is raised, rotated and lowered by the rotary drive through a pair of levers, a first one of which is connected to rotate with the rotatable shaft and the second one of which is connected to be rotated by the rotary drive. Rotation of the second lever is imparted to the first lever through a cam and cam follower arrangement, the cam being provided on one of the levers and the cam follower on the other lever.
5,829,932 Nov. 03, 1998 Machine Alignment Compensation Actuator System Charles J. Kis West Bend, Washington County, WI This application is a continuation of application filed 05 May , 1995 (now abandoned), and the benefit of this earlier filing date is hereby claimed under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.120.

Abstract:
A machine alignment compensation actuator system is disclosed. The system is designed to selectively orient the tool head of a machine tool to maintain the tool along a desirable axis of alignment. The system includes a framework and a machine slide assembly configured to hold the tool. An actuator assembly having a plurality of actuators is disposed between the machine slide assembly and the framework. Each actuator is disposed at a unique location to permit selective reorientation of the machine slide assembly and tool with respect to the framework.
    Machine Alignment Compensation Actuator System James K. Jourdan Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Machine Alignment Compensation Actuator System Paul A. Huck Fond Du Lac, Fond Du Lac County, WI  
    Machine Alignment Compensation Actuator System Peter A. Beyer Mount Calvary, Fond du Lac County, WI  
5,848,947 Dec. 15, 1998 Split Power Transfer Member Donald L. Fornasiere Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
A pair of sprockets for use in a double chain and sprocket coupling for transmission of torque between shafts which are in approximate axial alignment with each other, and the abutting ends of which are closely spaced. Each of the sprockets is formed as one piece, and then cut into halves but for a web which is broken to separate the halve. The broken web serves to properly align and space the halves when placed over the end of a shaft to be coupled, and clamped thereon.
    Split Power Transfer Member Michael G. Brosier Beloit, Rock County, WI  
    Split Power Transfer Member Richard A. Reinke Janesville, Rock County, WI  
5,940,180 Aug. 17, 1999 Laser Interferometer Measurement System for Use With Machine Tools Lyle D. Ostby Sussex, Waukesha County, WI This Application is a Continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application (Now U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,168), Entitled Metrology Instrument Arm System, Filed on Oct. 11, 1994.

Abstract:
A measurement system for precisely measuring the distance between two points is disclosed. The measurement system includes a laser interferometer assembly having a beam splitter and a first reflector disposed to reflect a laser beam along a linear path. The laser interferometer assembly cooperates with a deadpath elimination cell having a sealed hollow interior region. The hollow interior region is sealed by at least one window disposed at the end of the hollow interior region proximate the first reflector. A second reflector is disposed on the opposite side of the hollow interior region and is oriented to reflect the laser beam back along the linear path. Thus, the volume and quantity of gas within the hollow interior remains constant to increase the accuracy in measuring the distance between the first and second reflectors.
5,953,687 Sep. 14, 1999 Method and Apparatus for Displaying Active Probe Tip Status of a Coordinate Measuring Machine Joseph Zink Beavercreek, Greene County, OH Abstract:
A CMM control system which presents a three-dimensional graphic representation to the operator showing the active probe tip recognized by the CMM software. The controller software determines whether a motorized probe head is present and the exact location the probe tip. By using three-dimensional vector graphic routines, the controller software presents a graphic display of the probe relative to the machine's coordinate system. This technique minimizes the occurrence of measurement errors which could be introduced by the unwary operator who inadvertently used CMM data taken with an unrecognized probe tip.
    Method and Apparatus for Displaying Active Probe Tip Status of a Coordinate Measuring Machine Paul T. Schweizer Oakwood, Montgomery County, OH  
6,041,500 Mar. 28, 2000 Automatic Assembly Machine and Method Utilizing Six Axis Positioning Device Paul D. Terpstra Janesville, Rock County, WI Abstract:
An apparatus and method for automatically assembling a plurality of identical first articles onto a second article. The second article is supported by a platform which is movable about three linear axes and three rotational axes by a six-axis positioning device. The first articles are held in a fixed position and the second article is positioned so as to insert the first articles into the second article as required. In the preferred embodiment, a torque converter turbine drum is supported by the platform to engage turbine blades which are supported in fixed position with respect thereto. The turbine drum is rotated with respect to the blades so as to permit the insertion of the blades into the drum by rotation and positioning of the drum in six axes.
6,058,618 May. 09, 2000 Coordinate Measuring Machine Thomas L. Hemmelgarn Vandalia, Montgomery County, OH Abstract:
A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) is disclosed having improved manufacturability and low cost while maintaining high performance standards. The CMM includes a polymer composite gantry-style base incorporating a three-point support configuration in the X, Y, and Z axes. The X-beam is hollow, has a horizontal cross-sectional orientation, uses a passive ventilation technique, and is attached to the bearing at one end by a compliant mount. The Z-axis probe shaft incorporates a combined counterbalance/drive assembly and a compliant secondary rail guide mechanism. The X-axis and Y-axis drive screws have angular alignment capability using a spherical washer configuration. This combination of features serves to minimize non-repeatable errors and enhance the manufacturability of the CMM, providing substantial improvements in CMM design and construction.
    Coordinate Measuring Machine Frederick K. Bell Centerville, Montgomery County, OH  
    Coordinate Measuring Machine Freddie L. Raleigh Centerville, Montgomery County, OH  
    Coordinate Measuring Machine Donald K. Greier Dayton, Montgomery County, OH  
6,161,079 Dec. 12, 2000 Method and Apparatus for Determining Tolerance and Nominal Measurement Values for a Coordinate Measuring Machine Joseph H. Zink Beavercreek, Greene County, OH Abstract:
A method of operating a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) provides the operator with the ability to automatically set the tolerance value of the part measurement based on preset conditions, and make an educated guess or estimate of the nominal part value during the measurement. This nominal estimation technique is based on the actual measurement value taken by the CMM, and the information supplied about the tolerance limits. This estimation technique of the present invention makes it much easier for the operator to measure the part and produce a report, since it significantly reduces the amount of operator keystroke information required to be manually input via the keyboard.
    Method and Apparatus for Determining Tolerance and Nominal Measurement Values for a Coordinate Measuring Machine Mark K. Schindler Miamisburg, Montgomery County, OH