Manufacturers Index - Defiance Machine Works 
  
  
    Defiance Machine Works
  
  
  Defiance, OH, U.S.A.
  
  Manufacturer Class: 
  Wood Working Machinery & Metal Working Machinery
  
  
  
 
            
                
                    
                        
                         
                    
                    
                    
  
 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
		
                        
                            This page contains information on patents issued to this manufacturer. 
                             
                            
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        43,908
      
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      Aug. 23, 1864
     | 
    
      Improvement in turning-lathes
     | 
    Andrew  Goodyear  | 
    Springport, MI | 
     | 
   
  
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        66,146
      
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      Jun. 25, 1867
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      Improvement in wood-turning lathes
     | 
    Andrew  Goodyear  | 
    Springport, MI | 
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        92,395
      
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      Jul. 06, 1869
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      Improved boring-tool
     | 
    Charles Carrol Strong  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "This invention relates to an improved boring-tool, which is to be applied to lathes of all descriptions, and which is so arranged that it will be guided and held in the proper manner. The invention consists in arranging a loose collar on the tool, said collar turning freely on it, so that it may be supported in a suitable stand, or in the article board, as may be desired. The tool has thereby a convenient support at or near its working-end, and will be more apt to work steady and true than it would be without the guide-collar." | 
   
  
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        94,201
      
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      Aug. 31, 1869
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      Improvement in machines for shaping hubs
     | 
    Andrew  Goodyear  | 
    Albion, MI | 
     | 
   
  
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        94,200
      
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      Aug. 31, 1869
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      Improvement in lathe for turning hubs
     | 
    Andrew  Goodyear  | 
    Albion, MI | 
     | 
   
  
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        216,228
      
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      Jun. 03, 1879
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      Improvement in devices for balancing cylinders, cutter-heads, &c.
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        230,074
      
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      Jul. 13, 1880
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      Hub-turning lathe
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        239,881
      
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      Apr. 05, 1881
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      Mortising machine
     | 
    Charles C. Strong  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Invention seen on Defiance Nos. 1 1/2 and 2 1/2 double-chisel combined hub and plain mortising machines in a 1910 Defiance Machine Works catalog. | 
   
  
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      Mortising machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    
						 
					 | 
   
  
    | 
      
							 
						
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      Mortising machine
     | 
    David B. Turnbull  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    
						 
					 | 
   
  
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        260,127
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 27, 1882
     | 
    
      Proportional balance
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "My improvements relate to scales for use in obtaining the proportional weight of the different parts of planer-knives, molding machine knives, tenoning-machine knives, &c. "In machines of the above-named character having knives fixed in a revolving head it is of the greatest importance that a running balance should be obtained, and the usual method, which consists in the reduction of the knives to the same cubic measurement or specific gravity, has not been found sufficient for the purpose. "The object of my invention is to obtain an indication of the differences in weight between corresponding parts of two or more knives, whereby an accurate distribution of weight in the cutter-head may be obtained. "My invention consists in a scale having a poised beam and counter-weights of usual construction, and having its platform fitted directly upon the scale-beam without an equipoise, so that a change in position of the article on the platform requires a shifting of the counterweight to balance the scale. "The weighing procedure is as follows. First, each of a set of knives are compared in weight by placing the face of a knife on the vertical face of the platform d. If they are all the same weight, then the process is repeated but placing the backs of each knife against the vertical face. Next, place each of the knives flatwise on the platform in as many orientations as is appropriate for the design of the knives. When, after judicious grinding, all knives agree in all measurements in all orientations then the knives are perfectly balanced and will work without vibration." | 
   
  
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        267,465
      
     | 
    
      Nov. 14, 1882
     | 
    
      Mortising-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Improvements to patent 239,881. | 
   
  
    | 
      
        273,041
      
     | 
    
      Feb. 27, 1883
     | 
    
      Rub-iron for wagons
     | 
    Peter  Dickman  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Seen in the 1910 edition of the Defiance Machine Works catalog, where it is called the Dickman's patent rub-iron. | 
   
  
    | 
      
        324,847
      
     | 
    
      Aug. 25, 1885
     | 
    
      Wood-turning lathe
     | 
    William A. Kettenring  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    This patent was one of three seen on each of three spoke lathes from John T. Towsley Mfg. Co. of Cincinnati. The machines were almost certainly made by Defiance and resold by Towsley, especially since all three lathes have been seen in the 1910 Defiance catalog. | 
   
  
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        375,988
      
     | 
    
      Jan. 03, 1888
     | 
    
      Handle lathe
     | 
    William  Chaplin  | 
    St. Catharines, Canada | 
    Seen in 1910 Defiance catalog, the "Chaplin patent automatic handle lathe". | 
   
  
    | 
      
        378,322
      
     | 
    
      Feb. 21, 1888
     | 
    
      Lathe for irregular forms
     | 
    Peter  Kettenring  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    This patent was one of three seen on each of three spoke lathes from John T. Towsley Mfg. Co. of Cincinnati. The machines were likely made by Defiance and resold by Towsley. The same lathes are seen in the 1910 Defiance catalog. | 
   
  
    | 
      
        378,939
      
     | 
    
      Mar. 06, 1888
     | 
    
      Fence for saws
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        390,083
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 25, 1888
     | 
    
      Band-saw machine
     | 
    Peter  Kettenring  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in band-saw machines, especially designed for shaping wood, such as wagon-fellies, chair backs, and other work having parallel curved lines, or for straight work also, in which it would be an advantage to run two parallel cuts at the same time to facilitate the work." | 
   
  
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        417,098
      
     | 
    
      Dec. 10, 1889
     | 
    
      Mortising machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Picture seen in 1910 Defiance Machine Works catalog, on a Model 1 1/2 Patent double chisel combined hub and plain mortising machine. | 
   
  
    | 
      
        423,961
      
     | 
    
      Mar. 25, 1890
     | 
    
      Spoke-facer
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        426,147
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 22, 1890
     | 
    
      Spoke-driver
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        429,924
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 10, 1890
     | 
    
      Spoke lathe
     | 
    Peter  Kettenring  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Improvement on patent 378,322. This patent was one of three seen on each of three spoke lathes from John T. Towsley Mfg. Co. of Cincinnati. The machines were likely made by Defiance and resold by Towsley. Update: The 1910 Defiance catalog shows the same machines. Given that inventor Kettenring was president and co-owner of Defiance, it seems clear that they were the actual manufacturers. | 
   
  
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        430,788
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 24, 1890
     | 
    
      Tenoning machine for wheels
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        437,251
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 30, 1890
     | 
    
      Machine for jointing and facing carriage and wagon spokes
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        467,206
      
     | 
    
      Jan. 19, 1892
     | 
    
      Machine for boring hubs
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        487,785
      
     | 
    
      Dec. 13, 1892
     | 
    
      Polishing-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        495,209
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 11, 1893
     | 
    
      Mortising machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        501,470
      
     | 
    
      Jul. 11, 1893
     | 
    
      Lathe for irregular forms
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        509,331
      
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      Nov. 21, 1893
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      Molding-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "My invention relates to machines for making molding, and more particularly to such as are employed for molding the faces of blocks of wood used for ornamentation in cabinet and carpenter's work, plinth blocks, brackets, balusters, newel posts, &c., ..." | 
   
  
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        515,253
      
     | 
    
      Feb. 20, 1894
     | 
    
      Gaining-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        521,185
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 12, 1894
     | 
    
      Woodworking-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        558,641
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 21, 1896
     | 
    
      Polishing-machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        560,008
      
     | 
    
      May. 12, 1896
     | 
    
      Wood-bending machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        566,506
      
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      Aug. 25, 1896
     | 
    
      Hoop-coiling machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        567,085
      
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      Sep. 01, 1896
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      Planing-machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "My invention relates to an improvement in planing-machines, and more particularly to such as are employed for planing the fellies of wheels..." | 
   
  
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        590,493
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 21, 1897
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      Cutter-head
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Seen on a Defiance No. 4 Felloe rounding machine in the 1910 Defiance Machine Works catalog. | 
   
  
    | 
      
        603,926
      
     | 
    
      May. 10, 1898
     | 
    
      Bending-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "The invention relates to machines for bending timber used in carriage and wagon fellies, wagon-bounds, sleigh-runners, hames, chairs, and other articles using bent-wood stock." | 
   
  
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        608,484
      
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      Aug. 02, 1898
     | 
    
      Machine for punching D-openings in shovel handles
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        609,336
      
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      Aug. 16, 1898
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      Machine for making skewers, pins, &c.
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        610,036
      
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      Aug. 30, 1898
     | 
    
      Tread-sanding machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "The invention relates to machines for truing and smoothing the treads of wooden vehicle-wheels..." | 
   
  
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        619,092
      
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      Feb. 07, 1899
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      Shaping machine for outer part of D-shaped handles
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        621,621
      
     | 
    
      Mar. 21, 1899
     | 
    
      Shaping-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        635,241
      
     | 
    
      Oct. 17, 1899
     | 
    
      Strip-cutting machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "The invention relates to woodworking machinery; and its object is to provide a new and improved automatic hoop and basket-strip cutting machine arranged to prevent backlash and to reduce the noise incident to backlash and that of the rapidly-moving heavy cutter-bar and to insure long live to the machine." | 
   
  
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        647,384
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 10, 1900
     | 
    
      Hub-turning lathe
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        665,732
      
     | 
    
      Jan. 08, 1901
     | 
    
      Automatic hoop-stock equalizing, lapping, and pointing machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        679,611
      
     | 
    
      Jul. 30, 1901
     | 
    
      Spoke-finishing machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        680,576
      
     | 
    
      Aug. 13, 1901
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      Polishing-machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        681,049
      
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      Aug. 20, 1901
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      Automatic spoke facing and tapering
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        686,546
      
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      Nov. 12, 1901
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      Spoke tenoning and cutoff machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        686,547
      
     | 
    
      Nov. 12, 1901
     | 
    
      Automatic Wheel Rim Finishing Machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        686,548
      
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      Nov. 12, 1901
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      Cutter Head
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        691,121
      
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      Jan. 14, 1902
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      Horizontal boring-machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        715,041
      
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      Dec. 02, 1902
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      Planer feed-roll
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        717,933
      
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      Jan. 06, 1903
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      Lathe
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Improvements to patent 378,322 and patent 429,924. The machine is for turning handles for brushes and tools. | 
   
  
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        719,769
      
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      Feb. 03, 1903
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      Spoke-finishing machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        RE12,080
      
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      Feb. 10, 1903
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      Feed-roll
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        723,044
      
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      Mar. 17, 1903
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      Copying-lathe
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        728,628
      
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      May. 19, 1903
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      Hydraulic Press
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, Defiance County, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        740,258
      
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      Sep. 29, 1903
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      Belt-pulley
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        742,086
      
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      Oct. 20, 1903
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      Machine for rimming wheels
     | 
    Ferdinand  Unckrich  | 
    Galion, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        742,015
      
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      Oct. 20, 1903
     | 
    
      Felly compressing and boring machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        762,095
      
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      Jun. 07, 1904
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      Band sawing-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    Seen in Defiance Machine Works catalog. Invention is a tensioning method that allows the blade to yield in case the blade strikes a knot. | 
   
  
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        762,096
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 07, 1904
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      Clamping device
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        763,743
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 28, 1904
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      Polishing machine
     | 
    George S. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
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        765,601
      
     | 
    
      Jul. 19, 1904
     | 
    
      Multiple-spindle boring-machine
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        766,607
      
     | 
    
      Aug. 02, 1904
     | 
    
      Mortising-machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        769,497
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 06, 1904
     | 
    
      Bandsaw
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        770,051
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 13, 1904
     | 
    
      Work-carrier
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    "The invention relates to wood-working machines, such as mortising-machines, boring-machines, and the like; and its object is to provide a new and improved work-carrier arranged to have a limited sliding motion between adjustable stops or a free unlimited sliding motion for any desired distance independent of the stops." | 
   
  
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        801,815
      
     | 
    
      Oct. 10, 1905
     | 
    
      Band-saw
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        848,503
      
     | 
    
      Mar. 26, 1907
     | 
    
      Machine for making compressed bungs
     | 
    Charles  Seymour  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,038,328
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 10, 1912
     | 
    
      Tension device for band-saws
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,039,503
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 24, 1912
     | 
    
      Wheel boring & facing machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,072,930
      
     | 
    
      Sep. 09, 1913
     | 
    
      Cutter-head
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,250,822
      
     | 
    
      Dec. 18, 1917
     | 
    
      Wheel-rim equalizing and joint-forming machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
							 
						
     | 
    
      
						 
					
     | 
    
      Wheel-rim equalizing and joint-forming machine
     | 
    Herbert D. Traub  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    
						 
					 | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,268,703
      
     | 
    
      Jun. 04, 1918
     | 
    
      Bow-turning machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,277,203
      
     | 
    
      Aug. 27, 1918
     | 
    
      Multiple-copying lathe
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,280,980
      
     | 
    
      Oct. 08, 1918
     | 
    
      Copying-lathe
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    This patent is an improvement to patent 723,044. | 
   
  
    | 
      
							 
						
     | 
    
      
						 
					
     | 
    
      Copying-lathe
     | 
    Russell E. Klinger  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    
						 
					 | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,281,771
      
     | 
    
      Oct. 15, 1918
     | 
    
      Wood-turning machine
     | 
    George A. Ensign  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
							 
						
     | 
    
      
						 
					
     | 
    
      Wood-turning machine
     | 
    Herbert D. Traub  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
    
						 
					 | 
   
  
    | 
      
        1,337,143
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 13, 1920
     | 
    
      Tenoning and equalizing machine
     | 
    William F. McCarty  | 
    Defiance, OH | 
     | 
   
  
    | 
      
        D146,608
      
     | 
    
      Apr. 15, 1947
     | 
    
      Design for a drill press
     | 
    John McLeod Little  | 
    Toledo, OH | 
     | 
   
 
                                
                            
		 
                         
                    
	 
                    
                 
             
         
    
 
                     
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